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eè;dkyhu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl

uksV /eZ bLyke ftl fo|qr xfr ls iSQyk vkSj ftl ukVdh; vkdfLedrk ls muosQ vuq;k;h ,d izHkqRo'kkyh izHkqlÙkk
dh fLFkfr dks izkIr gq, ;g ,d vk'p;Z dh ckr gS] bls bfrgkl dk ,d peRdkj dgk tk ldrk gSA*

1-1 iSxEcj eqgEen lkfgc dk thou rFkk f'k{kk,¡ (Life and Teachings of
Prophet Mohammad Sahib)

iSxEcj eqgEen lkfgc dks lalkj dh ,d egkure iwT; vkRek le>k tkrk gS vkSj mudh fxurh Hkxoku Ñ".k]
egkRek cq¼] Hkxoku elhg rFkk xq# ukud tSlh lq[k&o"kkZ djus okyh egku vkRekvksa esa gksrh gSA muosQ thou
dk la{ksi esa fuEufyf[kr 'kh"kZdksa osQ v/hu vè;;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA

1-1-1 izkjfEHkd thou (Early Life)

eqgEen lkfgc dk tUe 570 bZ- esa /jrh osQ lcls de vkfrF;dkjh izns'k vjc esa eDdk uked LFkku ij gqvkA
eDdk ,d HkkSfrdoknh O;kikfjd uxj Fkk] ¶tgk¡ ykHk&yksyqirk rFkk lwn[kksjh dk jkT; Fkk] tgk¡ vius vodk'k
dky esa yksx L=kh] efnjk rFkk tqvk lsou esa jr jgrs Fks] tgk¡ ^ftldh ykBh mldh HkSal* dk fu;e ykxw Fkk]
tgk¡ fo/okvksa] vukFkksa rFkk cw<+ksa dks ,d O;FkZ dk cks> le>k tkrk FkkA¸ eqgEen ,d ,slk cPpk Fkk tks vius
firk dh e`R;q osQ ckn iSnk gqvk Fkk vkSj ftldh ek¡ Hkh py clh tcfd ;g osQoy N% o"kZ dk FkkA bl vukFk
dks] blosQ ppk vcw rkfyc us ikykA blus viuk cpiu ?kksj fu/Zurk rFkk dfBukb;ksa osQ gkykr osQ chp fcrk;k
vkSj og fcuk fdlh f'k{kk rFkk ns[kHkky osQ cM+k gqvkA MkDVj rkjkpUn dk dguk gS fd] ¶O;fDrxr nq%[k osQ
ncko rFkk vius yksxksa dh viekutud n'kk ls mRiUu nhurk dh mldh vuqHkwfr us mlosQ Hkkoqd ân; ij xgjk
izHkko MkykA¸

fookg (Marriage)% 25 o"kZ dh vk;q esa eqgEen lkfgc [knhtk uked ,d 40 o"kZ dh vehj fo/ok osQ
lEioZQ esa vk;s vkSj mlh osQ ;gk¡ mlosQ O;kikj esa equhe cu x,A og muosQ O;fDrRo ls cM+h izHkkfor gqbZA ;gk¡
rd fd mlus muls fookg dj ysus dk izLrko j[kkA eqgEen lkfgc dk fookfgr thou cgqr lq[kh rFkk 'kkfUriw.kZ
fl¼ gqvk ijUrq ;g mUgsa /kfeZd ekxZ ij tkus ls u jksd ldkA

fnO; Kku (The Revelation)% eqgEen lkfgc esa yM+diu ls gh /kfeZd izo`fÙk FkhA cgq/k ;g ekm.V ghj
ij p<+ tkrs vkSj ?k.Vksa lekf/ esa cSB jgrsA tc og 40 o"kZ osQ gq, rks muosQ thou esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ ?kVuk
?kVhA ,d fnO; nwr us mUgsa Hkxoku dk lUns'k fn;k fd rqEgsa rks lalkj esa vYykg us /eZ izlkj osQ fy, Hkstk
gSA bl fnO; Kku us muosQ vKku rFkk eksgek;k osQ insZ dks gVk fn;k vkSj vc os Hkxoku osQ lUns'kokgd rFkk
nwr cu x;sA vU; iDosQ /kfeZd lwfiQ;ksa dh rjg eqgEen lkfgc osQ vUnj Hkh /kfeZd mRlkg vkSj ?kksj
O;kogkfjd le> dk lfEeJ.k FkkA vUr esa og ,d u;s /eZ osQ iSxEcj cu x;sA
eDdk esa eqgEen dh vyksdfiz;rk (Unpopularity of Mohammad in Mecca)% vjch yksxksa dk /eZ
rhu ckrksa dk tksM+ FkkµfujFkZd laLdkjokn] u{k=k iwtk rFkk ewfrZiwtkA vPNkbZ&cqjkbZ dh mudh le> vR;Ur
lk/kj.k Lrj dh FkhA gR;k dks og dksbZ cqjkbZ ugha le>rs Fks vkSj fookg dks dksbZ ifo=krk dk LFkku ugha nsrs
FksA fL=k;ksa dks dksbZ vf/dkj ugha FksA LokfeHkfDr rFkk lPpfj=krk dh vogsyuk dh tkrh Fkh vkSj dkeqdrk dk
nkSj&nkSjk FkkA eqgEen lkfgc us izpkj fd;k fd thou dks ifo=k cukvks] lp cksyks] vYykg ij fo'okl j[kksA
lkFk gh mUgksaus ewfrZiwtk rFkk vU/fo'oklksa dh ?kksj fuUnk dh ijUrq nqHkkZX;o'k mudh viuh oqQjS'k tkfr osQ yksx
dkck osQ ekfyd Fks tgk¡ 360 ewfrZ;k¡ yxh gqbZ Fkha vkSj os ewfrZiwtdksa osQ p<+kos dh dekbZ [kkrs FksA vr% os
eqgEen lkfgc osQ fojks/h gks x;s vkSj mUgsa xkfy;k¡ nsus yxsA mu ij iFkjko gqvk vkSj mUgsa tku ls ekj Mkyus
dk iz;Ru fd;k x;kA vius yksxksa osQ O;ogkj ls fujk'k gksdj rFkk Åcdj eqgEen lkfgc us viuh tUeHkwfe dks
NksM+us vkSj fdlh ikl osQ uxj esa vkJ; ysus dk fu.kZ; dj fy;kA

2 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY