Page 349 - DPOL102_INDIAN_POLITICAL_SYSTEM_HINDI

Hkkjrh; jktuhfrd O;oLFkk

uksV 10 vDVwcj] 1972 dks d#.kkfufèk osQ dgus ij Mhú ,eú osQú osQ }kjk Jh ,eú lhú jkekpUnzu dks ny ls
ckgj fudky fn;k x;k vkSj dkj.k crkvks uksfVl tkjh fd;k x;k fd 15 fnuksa osQ vUnj&vUnj ;g cryk;k tk,
fd D;ksafd u mudks ny ls fudky fn;k tk,A ijUrq ,sls fu.kZ; osQ dkj.k fojksèk esa Jh jkekpUnzu osQ fo'kky
tu&vkèkkj osQ dkj.k muosQ fudky fn, tkus osQ dkj.k cgqr&ls yksxksa dh gennhZ muls gks xbZA yksx vius uk;d
osQ fo#¼ dh xbZ dk;Zokgh ls cgqr ukjkt Fks vkSj os vius usrk osQ vkns'k ij dksbZ Hkh dk;Zokgh djus osQ fy,
rS;kj FksA Mhú ,eú osQú dbZ egÙoiw.kZ usrk Hkh Jh jkekpUnzu osQ leFkZu esa lkeus vk x,A dk;Zokgh lfefr osQ
lHkkifr Jh lhú jkek¯yxe us Hkh Jh jkepUnzu osQ fo#¼ izLrkfor dk;Zokgh dk fojksèk djus dk fu.kZ; fd;k
vkSj 17 vDVwcj] 1972 dh ?kks"k.kk dh fd Jh jkekpUnzu osQ izfr oiQknkj Mhú ,eú osQú osQ ;wfuV feydj
viuk ,d ubZ ny vUuk Mhú ,eú osQú cuk,axsA mUgksaus budk leFkZu djrs fo|kFkhZ ¯oxksa ij cy fn;k fd os
vUuk nzkfoM+g equkoj (fo|kFkhZ) equs=kk dM+xe osQ uke vèkhu dk;Z djsaA mUgksaus ,eú thú vkjú eujek vkSj
oiQknkj ny dh bdkb;ksa dh u;s ny dh ^nks vka[kksa* osQ :i esa o.kZu fd;kA 18 vDVwcj] 1972 dks vUuk Mhú
,eú osQú vfLrRo esa vk x;kA Jh jkekpUnzu us ?kks"k.kk dh fd mudk ny LoxhZ; Jh lhú ,uú vUuknqjkbZ osQ
fl¼kUrksa vkSj uhfr;ksa ij pysxkA mUgksaus nkok fd;k fd rfeyukMw esa 20000 ,eú thú vkjú eujek fo|eku~
Fks vkSj muosQ ny dh lnL;rk 10 yk[k ls vfèkd FkhA u, ny dh LFkkiuk dk rfeyukMw osQ tulewg ij cgqr
cM+k izHkko gqvkA

iQjojh] 1974 esa ,ú Mhú ,eú osQú ('kq: esa ,ú vkbZú ,eú Mhú ,eú osQú dks ,ú Mhú ,eú osQú osQ uke
ls tkuk tkrk Fkk) us ikafMpsjh foèkkulHkk dk pquko yM+k vkSj ,sls ny osQ :i esa mHkjk ftldks lnu esa lcls
cM+k ny gksus dk ntkZ feykA lhú ihú vkbZú osQ leFkZu ls ,ú Mhú ,eú osQú us 6 ekpZ] 1974 dks ikafMpsjh
esa Jh ,ú jkekLokeh osQ usr`Ro esa viuh igyh ljdkj cukbZ ijUrq bl ljdkj dks dkaxzsl (vkbZ)] dkaxzsl (,u)
vkSj Mhú ,eú osQú ij vkèkkfjr xBcUèku us 6 ekpZ] 1974 dks ctV ij ernku osQ nkSjku fxjk fn;kA ,ú Mhú
,eú osQú dh ljdkj VwVus osQ rqjUr i'pkr~ Mhú ,eú osQú us Jh ,eú thú jkekpUnzu dk lkoZtfud vkèkkj
de djus osQ fy, muosQ ey;kye ewy osQ gksus osQ izpkj osQ }kjk ,d O;kid vfHk;ku vkjaHk dj fn;k vkSj
bl O;ogkj esa ny] tksfd nf{k.k osQ fgrksa osQ laj{kd ny osQ :i esa tkuk tkrk Fkk] cqf¼©thfo;ksa vkSj cM+s
jktuhfrd usrkvksa osQ cgqr mQaps ntsZ okys ny ls O;fDrxr LokFkZ okys Lrj ij vk x;k vkSj ;g iw.kZ nf{k.k dk
izfrfufèkRo djus dh uSfrd lÙkk dkiQh lhek rd xaok cSBkA

ekpZ] 1977 esa rfeyukMw esa pquko Mhú ,eú osQú osQ nks lewgksa osQ chp yM+s x,A ,d lewg dk usr`Ro 1969
ls 1976 rd jkT; osQ eq[;eU=kh jgs Jh ,eú d#.kkfufèk us fd;k] ftUgksaus Mhú ,eú osQú dk viuk, j[kk vkSj
nwljs lewg dk usr`Ro Jh jkekpUnu dj jgs Fks] tksfd 1972 esa ny osQ foHkkftr gksus ij u, ny ,úMhú,eú
osQú osQ usrk cus Fks vkSj vc mUgksaus ny dk uke ^vky bafM;k vaUuk Mhú ,eú osQú* j[k fy;k FkkA Mhú ,eú
osQú us turk ny dks ;g ckr mfpr yxh fd og dkaxzsl ls feydj pquko yM+sA pqukoksa dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk
fd turk ny dk leFkZu gksus osQ ckotwn Mhú ,eú osQú yksd lHkk pqukoksa esa vliQy jgkA Mhú ,eú osQú
jkT; esa ls osQoy ,d yksd lHkk lhV gh thr ldkA ,ú vkbZú ,eú osQú vkSj bldh Hkkxhnkj dkaxzsl us 'kkunkj
fot; izkIr dh vkSj jkT; dh yksd lHkk dh oqQy lhVksa esa ls yxHkx vkèkh lhVksa ij fot;h gq,A mlus 39 esa
ls 18 lhVksa ij fot; izkIr dh tcfd dkaxzsl osQ HkkX; esa 14 lhVsa vkbZA

twu] 1977 esa rfeyukMw jkT; foèkkulHkk osQ pquko gq,A bl le; ,ú vkbZú ,ú Mhú ,eú osQú dk xBcU/u
turk ny ls Fkk vkSj Mhú ,eú osQú us dkaxzsl ls xBcaèku fd;kA ijUrq ,d ckj fiQj Mhú ,eú osQú vliQy
jgh vkSj foèkkulHkk esa osQoy 49 lhVsa gh thr ldh tcfd ,ú vkbZú ,ú Mhú ,eú osQú us oqQy 234 lhVsa
esa ls 143 lhVsa izkIr dha vkSj viuh ljdkj laxfBr dh ftlosQ eq[;eU=kh ,eú thú jkekpUnzu cusA

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