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lkekftd Lrjhdj.k


                   uksV          gh oqQN ,sls rjhosQ gksus pkfg, ftuls fd fLFkfr;ksa osQ vuqlkj foHksn djosQ ;s iqjLdkj forfjr fd, tk losaQA

                                 ¶iqjLdkj vkSj mudk forj.k lkekftd O;oLFkk dk ,d Hkkx cu tkrk gS] vkSj blfy, Lrjhdj.k osQ mn; dks
                                 tUe nsrk gSA¸

                                 Msfol rFkk ewj us rhu izdkj osQ iqjLdkj crk, gSaμ
                                  (1)  thou dks cuk, j[kus (sustenance) vkSj vkjke (comfort) esa ;ksxnku djus okys]
                                  (2)  ,slh oLrq,¡ tks ifjgkl (humour) vkSj euksjatu (diversion) esa lgk;d gksa] vkSj
                                  (3)  Lo&vknj (self-respect) vkSj vga&foLrkj (ego-expansion)A
                                 fdlh Hkh lkekftd O;oLFkk esa ;s rhu izdkj osQ iqjLdkj fLFkfr;ksa osQ Hksnksa osQ vk/kj fn, tkus gksrs gSaA

                                 bu iqjLdkjksa osQ dkj.k yksxksa dks bu fLFkfr;ksa dks izkIr djus dh ykylk gksrh gS vkSj os vfuok;Z dÙkZO;ksa dks
                                 iwjk djrs gSaA izR;sd tfVy ;k ljy lekt esa foHksnhdj.k izfr"Bk vkSj vknj osQ vk/kj ij gksrk gS vkSj blfy,
                                 ,d fuf'pr izdkj dh laLFkkRed vlekurk ikbZ tkrh gSA

                                 fjDr inksa osQ nks fu;ked (The Two Determinate of Positional Rank)μfofHkUu fLFkr;ksa osQ lkisf{kd inksa
                                 osQ fu;ked nks dkjd gksrs gSaμ
                                  (1)  lekt osQ fy, vR;f/d egÙo j[krs gSa] vkSj
                                  (2)  vf/dre izf'k{k.k ;k ;ksX;rk dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
                                 igyk dkjd ^izdk;Z* (function) ls lEcfU/r gS vkSj lkisf{kd egÙo dk fo"k; gS_ nwljk ^lk/u* (means)
                                 ls lEcfU/r gS vkSj vHkko dk fo"k; gSA
                                 foHksnhÑr izdk;kZRed egÙo (Differential Functional Importance)μde vko';d fLFkfr;k¡ vfèkd
                                 vko';d fLFkfr;ksa osQ lkFk liQyrkiwoZd izfr}U}rk ugha djrh gSaA pkgs dksbZ fLFkfr egÙoiw.kZ gh D;ksa u gks]
                                 ;fn og ljyrk ls Hkj tkrh gS] rks mlosQ fy, vf/d iqjLdkj ugha nsuk iM+rkA blosQ foijhr ;fn dksbZ
                                 fLFkfr egÙoiw.kZ gS vkSj mls Hkj ikuk dfBu gS] rks mls fdlh Hkh izdkj ls Hkjus osQ fy, vf/d iqjLdkj
                                 nsus iM+rs gSaA izdk;kZRed egÙo vko';d gS] ijUrq ,d fLFkfr dks Å¡pk in iznku djus dk leqfpr dkj.k
                                 ugh gSA
                                 O;fDr;ksa dk foHksnhÑr vHkko (Differential Scarcity of Personnel)μO;kogkfjd :i ls] lHkh fLFkfr;k¡
                                 pkgs tSls Hkh os v£tr dh tkrh gksa] oqQN oqQ'kyrk (skill) vFkok djus dh {kerk (c apacity for performance)
                                 dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA

                                 O;fDr dh ;ksX;rk osQ nks rRo gSaμ
                                 (v)   vkUrfjd {kerk osQ }kjk] vkSj
                                  (c)  izf'k{k.k osQ }kjkA
                                 budk fooj.k fuEu izdkj gSμ
                                  (1)  oqQN fLFkfr;ksa osQ fy, ,slh ewyHkwr mPp {kerk (innate talents) dh vko';drk iM+rh gS fd mudks
                                       Hkjus osQ fy, ,slh {kerk okys O;fDr de gh gksrs gSaA
                                  (2)  oqQN fLFkfr;ksa osQ fy, tula[;k esa {kerk j[kus okys cgqr O;fDr gksrs gSa] ijUrq izf'k{k.k dh izfØ;k cgqr
                                       yEch] dherh vkSj foLr`r gksrh gS fd lkisf{kd :i ls oqQN gh yksx ;ksX;rk izkIr dj ikrs gSaA

                                 ;fn fdlh fLFkfr dks Hkj ikus okyksa dk vHkko gS vkSj og fLFkfr izdk;kZRed egÙo j[krh gS] rks mls
                                 Hkjus osQ fy, vfuok;Z gS fd cgqr gh vkd"kZd iqjLdkj gksus pkfg,A nwljs 'kCnksa esa] fLFkfr dk lkekftd
                                 Lrj esa Å¡pk gksuk vko';d gS] mlosQ fy, vf/d izfr"Bk] vf/d osru] i;kZIr foJke vkfn iqjLdkj gksus
                                 vko';d gSaA



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