Page 27 - DEDU501_DEVELOPMENT_OF_EDUCATION_SYSTEM_HINDI

'kSf{kd O;oLFkk dk fodkl

uksV tkrk FkkA blesa ys[ku] xf.kr] drkbZ] cqukbZ] NikbZ] 'kkL=kkFkZ] flykbZ] jaxkbZ] fp=kdyk] ewfrZdyk] laxhr]
okLrqdyk] i'kq&ikyu] Ñf"k rFkk fpfdRlk vkfn FkhA bl ;qx esa xq#&f'k"; osQ lEcU/] oSfnd rFkk czkã.k
;qx dh rjg e/qj FksA vkpk;Z dh vkKk dk ikyu vkSj lsok djuk f'k";ksa dk dÙkZO; FkkA vijk/ gksus
ij izk;f'pr dh O;oLFkk FkhA¸
ckS¼dkyhu f'k{kk osQ izeq[k nks"k (Main Defects of Buddhistic Education)

MkW- ,iQ- bZ osQbZ osQ vuqlkjμ¶ckS¼&f'k{kk osQ vkn'kks± vkSj iz;ksx dk czkã.kh; f'k{kk vkn'kks± vkSj iz;ksx ls
?kfu"B lEcU/ FkkA¸

MkW- osQbZ osQ mDr dFku dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, ge dg ldrs gSa fd ftl izdkj czkã.kh; f'k{kk esa dfri;
nks"k Fks] mlh izdkj ckS¼&f'k{kk esa Hkh FksA bu nks"kksa dk laf{kIr o.kZu uhps izLrqr gSμ
1- ns'k dh nqcZyrk (Weakness of the Country)μv¯glk esa fo'okl djus osQ dkj.k ckS¼ /eZ us
^v¯glk ijeks /eZ%* osQ fl¼kUr dk iks"k.k fd;kA vr% ckS¼ dky esa ;q¼&dyk] lSfud foKku]
vL=k&'kL=k fuekZ.k dh f'k{kk osQ izfr ys'kek=k Hkh è;ku ugha fn;k x;kA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd
ns'kμlSfud n`f"V ls nqcZy gks x;kA vr% tc Hkkjr ij eqlyekuksa osQ vkØe.k vkjEHk gq,] rc bl
ns'k osQ fuoklh lSfud 'kfDr ls mudk lkeuk u dj ldus osQ dkj.k innfyr gq, vkSj dbZ 'krkfCn;ksa
rd ;ouksa osQ nkl jgsA
2- L=kh&f'k{kk dh mis{kk (Neglect of Women’s Education)μckS¼&f'k{kk ls osQoy /uh vkSj oqQyhu
ifjokjksa dh fL=k;k¡ gh ykHkkfUor gqb±A tgk¡ rd lkekU; fL=k;ksa dh f'k{kk dk iz'u Fkk] mlosQ fy;s ckS¼ksa
us dksbZ dne ugha mBk;kA bldk nks"k eq[;r% fHk{kqf.k;ksa ij Fkk] D;ksafd ftl izdkj ckydksa vkSj iq#"kksa
dh f'k{kk dk Hkkj fHk{kqvksa ij Fkk] mlh izdkj cfydkvksa vkSj fL=k;ksa dh f'k{kk dk mÙkjnkf;Ro fHk{kqf.k;ksa
ij FkkA fdUrq fHk{kqf.k;ksa us vius eBksa esa fdlh izdkj dh f'k{kk dk dk;ZØe vk;ksftr ugha fd;kA vr%
MkW- ,iQ- bZ- osQbZ dk er gSμ¶;g dYiuk djuk ^mfpr u gksxk fd ckS¼&/eZ us Hkkjr esa fL=k;ksa
dh f'k{kk osQ fy;s dksbZ fo'ks"k dk;Z fd;kA¸
3- ckS¼ /eZ dk iru (Decline of Buddhism)μf'k{kk osQ osQUnzksa osQ :i esa eBksa vkSj fogkjksa dk
turU=kh; vk/kj ij laxBu fd;k x;k FkkA ij mlosQ laxBu esa oqQN le; osQ mijkUr f'kfFkyrk vk
xbZA iQyLo:i] i`Fko~Q eBksa esa jgrs gq, Hkh fHk{kqvksa vkSj fHk{kqf.k;ksa dk lEioZQ vkjEHk gks x;kA bl
lEioZQ us O;fHkpkj dks tUe fn;k] tks oqQN le; osQ i'pkr~ ckS¼ /eZ osQ iru dk dkj.k cukA
4- gLrdk;Z osQ izfr ?k`.kk (Hatred for Handwork)μeBksa esa iznku dh tkus okyh f'k{kk eq[;r% èkkfeZd
vkSj vkè;kfRed FkhA mlesa ykSfdd fo"k;ksa dks rks LFkku fn;k x;k Fkk] fdUrq gLrdk;ks± ls lEcfUèkr
f'k{kk dh mis{kk dh x;h FkhA vr% tSlk fd MkW- egs'k pUnz ¯l?ky us fy[kk gSμ¶gLrdk;ks± dks gs;
le>k tkus yxk] ftlls mPp oxks± osQ yksxksa us bls iw.kZr% NksM+ fn;kA bl izdkj Je dh xq#rk
dh Hkkouk dk fouk'k gqvkA¸
5- dêðj /kfeZd fopkjksa dk lekos'k (Infusion of Puritanical Ideas)μckS¼&f'k{kk ij /eZ dh bruh
xgjh Nki Fkh fd bl f'k{kk dks izkIr djus okys O;fDrμ/eZ dh lhek ls ckgj fdlh ckr dh dYiuk
ugha dj ldrs FksA bl izdkj ckS¼ksa us viuh f'k{kk }kjk tulk/kj.k osQ efLr"d esa /kfeZd dêðjrk
dk lekos'k dj fn;kA MkW- ,- ,l- vYrsdj us Bhd gh fy[kk gSμ¶tu&lk/kj.k osQ efLr"d esa
'kuS%&'kuS% dêðj /kfeZd fopkjksa dk lekos'k djus osQ fy;s ckS¼ yksx mÙkjnk;h gSaA¸
6- ykSfdd thou dh mis{kk (Neglect of Worldy Life)μ/eZ&iz/ku gksus osQ dkj.k ckS¼&f'k{kk esa
vkè;kfRed fodkl ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tkrk FkkA ckS¼ksa vkSj vckS¼ksa dks thou dks feF;k vkSj lalkj

20 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY