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bdkbZ—7: dkyZ ekDlZ% ckSf¼d i`"BHkwfe




            vius mxz fopkjksa osQ dkj.k mijksDr if=kdk osQ fgLlsnkjksa ls ekDlZ dk erHksn gqvk vkSj mUgksasus 17 ebZ] lu~  uksV
            1843 dks lEiknd&in ls bLrhiQk ns fn;k vkSj teZuh NksM+dj isfjl pys x;sA ijUrq blosQ igys gh vkidk
            fookg tsuh iQkWu osLVdkysu ls gqvkA tsuh mudh cpiu dh fe=k Fkh vkSj fo|kFkhZ&dky esa gh ekDlZ osQ lkFk
            mldh e¡xuh gks pqdh FkhA
            isfjl esa vxLr] lu~ 1844 osQ vUr esa ekDlZ vkSj ,axsYl dk og ,sfrgkfld feyu gqvk ftlesa mUgksaus ik;k
            fd nksuksa osQ fopkj iw.kZr% ,d&nwljs ls esy [kkrs gSaA blosQ ckn gh mu nksuksa fe=kksa osQ chp og jpukRed lg;ksx
            vkjEHk gks x;k ftldk bfrgkl esa dksbZ nwljk mnkgj.k ugha feyrkA ysfuu us mfpr gh fy[kk gS fd ^izkphu dky
            dh dFkkvksa esa gesa fe=krk osQ cgqr ls ân;&nzkod mnkgj.k feyrs gSa] ysfdu ;wjksi dk loZgkjk&oxZ ;g nkok
            dj ldrk gS fd mlosQ foKku dh jpuk ,sls nks vè;srkvksa vkSj ;ks¼kvksa us dh Fkh ftudh ijLij eS=kh osQ
            lEcU/ izkphu le; dh ekuoh; fe=krk dh lcls ân;&nzkod dgkfu;ksa dks Hkh iQhdk cuk nsrs gSaA**
            Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)


            fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsaµ
                             ---------
              1- ekDlZ us vius    esa gh ghxy dh Ñfr;ksa ls ifjp; dj fy;k Fkk vkSj okei{kh ghxyokfn;ksa ls
                  laioZQ c<+kuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA
                  ---------
              2-       dh bPNk cksu fo'ofo|ky; esa izksisQlj cuus dh FkhA
                                                                    ---------
              3-  vius mxz fopkjksa osQ dkj.k mijksDr if=kdk osQ fgLlsnkjksa ls ekDlZ dk    gqvk vkSj mUgksaus 17 ebZ]
                  lu~ 1843 dks lEiknd&in ls bLrhiQk ns fn;kA

            lkbysfl;k osQ cqudjksa osQ twu] lu~ 1844 osQ fonzksg dk ekDlZ us cMs+ mRlkg ls Lokxr fd;k A bl ij izf'k;k
            dh ljdkj us izQkal dh ljdkj in ncko Mkyk vkSj ekDlZ dks izQkal ls ns'k&fudkyk ns fn;k x;kA iQjojh] lu~
            1845 esa vki czqlsYl tkdj jgus yxsA blh le; ekDlZ vkSj ,axsYl dh la;qDr jpuk gksyh iSQfeyh izdkf'kr
            gqbZ ftlesa loZgkjk&oxZ osQ fo'oO;kih ,sfrgkfld mn~ns'; ls lEcfU/r fopkjksa dh yxHkx ,d lewph iz.kkyh
            [kM+h dj nh xbZ FkhA gksyh iSQfeyh esa u, ØkfUrdkjh HkkSfrdn'kZu dk vkSj loZgkjk&oxZ dh lS¼kfUrd fopkj/kjk
            dk rRo ekStwn FkkA
            ekDlZ vkSj ,axsYl us bfrgkl osQ HkkSfrdoknh fl¼kUrksa ls lEcfU/r lekt&foKku dks vf/d Li"V vkSj Øec¼
            :i ls izLrqr djus osQ fy, ,d nwljh la;qDr jpuk teZu fopkj/kjk 'kq: dhA blesa mUgksaus ghxy osQ Hkkooknh
            vkSj u, ghxyokfn;ksa osQ euksxr Hkkooknh n'kZu dh foLr`r vkykspuk dhA dE;qfuTe osQ lS¼kfUrd LrEHk
            gSaµ}U}kRed HkkSfrdokn vkSj ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdoknA bu LrEHkksa osQ fuekZ.k esa teZu fopkj/kjk us lokZf/d
            egÙo dk dk;Z fd;k FkkA

            ekDlZ vkSj ,axsYl us &^dE;qfuLV yhx* dh nwljh dkaxzsl dh rS;kjh dks cM+k egÙo fn;kA ;g dkaxzsl lu~ 1847
            esa uoEcj osQ vUr vkSj fnlEcj osQ vkjEHk esa yUnu esa gqbZ FkhA blesa bu nks fe=kksas osQ }kjk izfrikfnr fl¼kUrksa
            dks loZlEefÙk ls Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k vkSj mUgsa ,d dE;qfuLV ?kks"k.kki=k rS;kj djus dk dke lkSaik x;kA




                VkLd   okSf¼d i`"BHkwfe fdls dgrs gSa\ laf{kIr o.kZu djsaA







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