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Library Classification and Cataloguing Theory


                     Notes              Continuance of conformity with the ISBD (M) as a basis for the bibliographic description of
                                         monographs, and commitment to the principles of standardization in the bibliographic
                                         description of all types of materials.

                                   (ii) Structure of the AACR 2
                                   It consists of two parts. Part I covers rules for a standard description of all kinds of library material.
                                   Part II deals with the determination and establishment of headings, or access points in the catalogue,
                                   under which the descriptive information is to be presented to catalogue users and with the making
                                   of references to those headings.
                                   (iii) Levels of description

                                   The AACR 2 code has prescribed three levels of description. First level provides the minimum
                                   information which is necessary to identify a given document. Second level description provides
                                   all the data which may be considered necessary for description of documents forming part of the
                                   main collection of medium to large libraries in the context of libraries in developed countries. The
                                   third level provides information covering every descriptive element described in the code.
                                        First level of description: Title proper/first statement of responsibility, if different from
                                         main entry. Heading in form or number or if there is no main entry heading - Edition
                                         statement - Material (or type of publication) specific details - first publishers, etc., date of
                                         publication etc. - Extent of item - Notes standard number.
                                        Second level of description: Title proper (general material designation = Parallel title:
                                         other title information/first statement of responsibility each subsequent statement of
                                         responsibility-Edition statement/first statement of responsibility relating to the edition-
                                         material (or type of publication) specific details. First place of publication, etc. First pub-
                                         lishers. Etc., date of publication, etc. - extent of item; other physical details, dimensions. -
                                         (Title proper of series/statement of responsibility relating to series, ISSN of sub-series,
                                         numbering within the series. Title of sub series, ISSN of sub series; numbering within the
                                         series). Notes - standard number.
                                        Third level of description: For the third level of description, we have to study all elements
                                         set out in the rules.

                                   (iv) Study of Single Authorship
                                   AACR2 defines a personal author as “A personal author is the person chiefly responsible for the
                                   creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.
                                   AACR2 further suggest that “Enter a work, a collection of works, or selections from a work or
                                   works by one personal author (or any print, reissue, etc. of such a work) under the heading for that
                                   person whether named in the work or not. Choose, as the basis of the heading for a person, the
                                   name by which he or she is commonly known. This may be the person’s real name, Pseudonym,
                                   title of nobility, nickname, initials or other appellation.
                                   Example:
                                      1. The Old Man and the Sea/by Ernest Hemingway
                                         Main entry under the heading for Hemingway
                                      2. The secret garden/Hodgson Burnett
                                         Main entry under the headings fro Burnett
                                      3. The poetic and dramatic works of Alfred, Lord Tennyson
                                         Main entry under the heading for Tennyson

                                   12.2  CCC Normative Principles of Cataloguing

                                     (a) Classified Catalogue Code (CCC). The classified catalogue code consists of two parts,
                                         (i) classified part and Alphabetical part. The classified catalogue consists of two types of entries
                                         namely, Number Entries and Word Entries. In classified part, the entries are
                                         arranged according to the Call Number or Class Number of the documents. That is, each entry


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