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Unit 11: Chain Procedure
Postulate-based Permuted Subject Index (POPSI), designed by Ganesh Bhattacharyya at Notes
the Documentation Research and Training Centre (DRTC), Bangalore, is another indigenous
indexing model besides Ranganathan’s Chain Procedure.
POPSI is not based upon any particular system of classification but built around a set of
fundamental theoretical ideas on classification both in the analysis of subjects as well as in
the structuring of the names of subjects.
PRECIS (Preserved Context Index System) was designed and developed by Derek Austin
by about 1970 as an alternative procedure for deriving the subject headings and subject
index entries for British National Bibliography (BNB).
The formation of subject headings in PRECIS is done in two stages.
PRECIS is considered to be the first computerized pre-coordinate indexing model.
11.5 Keywords
Content Analysis: Content analysis or textual analysis is a methodology in the social sciences
for studying the content of communication.
Discipline: The practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behaviour, using punishment
to correct disobedience.
Epistemology: Epistemology is the branch of philosophy concerned with the nature and scope of
knowledge and is also referred to as "theory of knowledge".
General Classification Schemes: General classification schemes for libraries are concerned with
mapping knowledge so that 'subjects' are differentiated from each other and the relationships
between 'subjects' are spatially represented.
Knowledge Organisation: The term knowledge organization (KO) designates a field of study
related to Library and Information Science (LIS) and is about activities such as document
description, indexing and classification performed in libraries, databases, archives, etc.
Modifier: A person or thing that makes partial or minor changes to something.
Postulate-based Permuted Subject Indexing (POPSI): It has been designed and is in the process
of further development, particularly in its application and can be applied to micro and macro
level documents available in the form of non-print/non-book forms.
Preserved Context Indexing System (PRECIS): PRECIS (Preserved Context Index System) was
designed and developed by Derek Austin by about 1970 as an alternative procedure for deriving
the subject headings and subject index entries for British National Bibliography (BNB).
Subject-Index: Subject indexing is the act of describing or classifying a document by index terms
or other symbols in order to indicate what the document is about, to summarize its content or to
increase its findability.
11.6 Review Questions
1. What are General classification schemes?
2. Discuss how knowledge is represented in classification schemes.
3. Describe the uses for classification in online retrieval systems as describe by the Svenonius.
4. Define POPSI.
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