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Information Sources and Services                                    Seema Sharma, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                            Unit 11: Geographical Sources


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     11.1 Meaning of Geographical Sources
                                     11.2 Types of Geographical Information Sources
                                          11.2.1  General Reference Sources

                                          11.2.2  Specific Reference Sources
                                     11.3 Maps, Atlases, Globes
                                          11.3.1  Types and Examples
                                     11.4 Gazetteers
                                          11.4.1  Types and Examples

                                     11.5 Travel Guides or Guidebooks
                                          11.5.1  Types and Examples
                                     11.6 Summary

                                     11.7 Keywords
                                     11.8 Review Questions
                                     11.9 Further Readings

                                   Objectives

                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:

                                       State the meaning of geographical sources
                                       Contrast the types of geographical information sources
                                       Assess the information about maps, atlases, globes

                                       Describe gazetteers
                                       Recall travel guides or guidebooks

                                   Introduction

                                   Geographical information can be located in a variety of sources of information. Each has its
                                   usefulness. There is much duplication of information in these sources. Therefore, a reference
                                   librarian should make use of wise and careful selection. Geographical sources consist primarily
                                   of graphic representations. Most of them are produced through team effort. These are made use
                                   of to find out answers to geographical questions. There are three main types of geographical
                                   sources. They provide information about places, including towns, cities, villages, rivers, mountains
                                   and lakes.

                                       Maps: These represent part of the three-dimensional world on a flat surface. There are
                                       many types, including physical, political and thematic maps.



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