Page 153 - DLIS401_METHODOLOGY_OF_RESEARCH_AND_STATISTICAL_TECHNIQUES

Methodology of Research and Statistical Techniques

Notes The quality of your research proposal depends not only on the quality of your proposed
project, but also on the quality of your proposal writing. A good research project may run the
risk of rejection simply because the proposal is poorly written. Therefore, it pays if your
writing is coherent, clear and compelling.
This paper focuses on proposal writing rather than on the development of research ideas.

Title
It should be concise and descriptive. For example, the phrase, “An investigation of . . .” could
be omitted. Often titles are stated in terms of a functional relationship, because such titles
clearly indicate the independent and dependent variables. However, if possible, think of an
informative but catchy title. An effective title not only pricks the reader’s interest, but also
predisposes him/her favourably towards the proposal.

Abstract
It is a brief summary of approximately 300 words. It should include the research question, the
rationale for the study, the hypothesis (if any), the method and the main findings. Descriptions
of the method may include the design, procedures, the sample and any instruments that will
be used.

11.1 Research Proposal : An Introduction

The main purpose of the introduction is to provide the necessary background or context for
your research problem. How to frame the research problem is perhaps the biggest problem in
proposal writing.
If the research problem is framed in the context of a general, rambling literature review, then
the research question may appear trivial and uninteresting. However, if the same question is
placed in the context of a very focused and current research area, its significance will become
evident.

Unfortunately, there are no hard and fast rules on how to frame your research question just
as there is no prescription on how to write an interesting and informative opening paragraph.
A lot depends on your creativity, your ability to think clearly and the depth of your understanding
of problem areas.

However, try to place your research question in the context of either a current “hot” area, or
an older area that remains viable. Secondly, you need to provide a brief but appropriate
historical backdrop. Thirdly, provide the contemporary context in which your proposed research
question occupies the central stage. Finally, identify “key players” and refer to the most
relevant and representative publications. In short, try to paint your research question in broad
brushes and at the same time bring out its significance.

The introduction typically begins with a general statement of the problem area, with a focus
on a specific research problem, to be followed by the rational or justification for the proposed
study. The introduction generally covers the following elements :
1. State the research problem, which is often referred to as the purpose of the study.
2. Provide the context and set the stage for your research question in such a way as to show
its necessity and importance.
3. Present the rationale of your proposed study and clearly indicate why it is worth doing.
4. Briefly describe the major issues and sub-problems to be addressed by your research.

148 LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY