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Information Analysis and Repackaging



                   Notes         Results

                                 The experimental results from this system are divided in two parts: those used to set up particular
                                 parameters for the system (e.g.,: phrase rules), tested on smaller collections, and those designed to
                                 test broader assumptions, done on greater collections.
                                 The “small collection” used is NLP, a 11,429 document collection with titles and abstracts in the
                                 area of physics.
                                 The “big one” is TIPSTER, which includes 742,358 full-text documents from various sources (San
                                 Jose Mercury news, Associated Press, Federal Register, ...). A thesaus for the whole TIPSTER database
                                 takes (1993 computer) about 2 weeks to generate.

                                 Best Type of Word


                                                                     Figure 11.9


                                                      4.5
                                                       4
                                                      3.5
                                                       3
                                                                                              Duplicates
                                                      2.5
                                                                                              Nodup
                                                       2
                                             Percent
                                                                                              Both
                                                      1.5
                                           improvement
                                                       1
                                                      0.5
                                                       0
                                                      –0.5
                                                         {V, G, D}  {J, R}  {N}    All
                                                                      Phrase rule
                                 Verbs are least usefull, and adjectives and adverbs alone perform better than a “all goes” approach.
                                 Clearly, nouns are the most informative (although their effectiveness is most dramatic when used
                                 to re-weigh a query).
                                 Best Phrase Rule

                                                                     Figure 11.10


                                                       10
                                                       9
                                                       8
                                                       7
                                                       6
                                                       5
                                             Percent
                                                                                              Duplicates
                                           improvement
                                                       4
                                                                                              Nondup
                                                       3
                                                                                             Both
                                                       2
                                                       1
                                                       0
                                                          {NNN, JNN,  {NNN,    {NNN, NN}
                                                           JJN, NN,   NN, N}
                                                            JN, N}
                                                                     Phrase rule


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