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Unit 10: Information Storage and Retrieval System



                                                                                                   Notes
                                              Figure 10.3


                                              B: Number of relevant
                                              records not retrieved.


                                  B      A      A: Number of relevant
                                                records retrieved.




                                 Recall:  A  × 100%
                                        A+B

          PRECISION is the ratio of the number of relevant records retrieved to the total number of irrelevant
          and relevant records retrieved. It is usually expressed as a percentage.

                                              Figure 10.4


                                              C: Number of relevant
                                              records retrieved.


                                 A
                                         C      A: Number of relevant
                                                records retrieved.




                              Precision:  A  × 100%
                                        A+C

          Recall and precision are inversely related:

                                              Figure 10.5

                                                           100%

                 As recall     precision

                                                          Recall
                         conversely:

                As recall      precision
                                                             0%
                                                               0%     Precision   100%
          In the graph above, the two lines may represent the performance of different search systems. While
          the exact slope of the curve may vary between systems, the general inverse relationship between
          recall and precision remains.







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