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Academic Library System



                 Notes          of libraries reporting. Our analysis of this report focuses on how Pennsylvania libraries compare
                                to national averages and trends. Because of the size of the sample, the number of libraries
                                reporting from Pennsylvania is fairly small. Because of the small sample size, the results are
                                by no means comprehensive. The report, however, remains valuable for the questions that it
                                raises and particularly for the data on alternative sources of funding, an increasingly important
                                source of revenue for public libraries nationally.

                                Self Assessment

                                State whether true or false:
                                1.  In the late 1970s business conditions were rapidly evolving in response to changes in
                                     economic thinking.
                                2.  PaLA stands for Pennsylvania Library Assignment.
                                3.  PCBL stands for Pennsylvania Citizens for Better Libraries.

                                4.  NCES stands for National Center for Education Statistics.
                                5.  Pennsylvania ranks fourth at $4.90.

                                10.3   Summary

                                •    During the last twenty years there was a growing trend to align library and information
                                     service management to business models of management. In the late 1970s business conditions
                                     were rapidly evolving in response to changes in economic thinking.
                                •    The recent historical record, and indeed contemporary events, shows that the library and
                                     the information sector have had to face a changing and ever more turbulent environment
                                     since the late 1970s.
                                •    The Pennsylvania Library Association (PaLA) and the Pennsylvania Citizens for Better
                                     Libraries (PCBL) issued a Request for Proposal for a data-gathering project in December
                                     2006.
                                •    Per capita state tax support for libraries varies widely from a high of $40.06 in Ohio to
                                     $0.01 in Vermont and less than $0.01 in South Dakota. Pennsylvania ranks fifth at $4.90.

                                10.4   Keywords

                                Contemporary      : Living, occurring, or originating at the same time.

                                Standpoint        : An attitude towards a particular issue.
                                Revenue           : Income.
                                Aggregate         : A whole formed by combining several disparate elements.
                                PaLA              : Pennsylvania Library Association.
                                COSLA             : Chief Officers of State Library Agencies.


                                10.5   Review Questions

                                1.  Write a short note on public library association.
                                2.  What are the other sources of funding?



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