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Jovita Kaur, Lovely Professional University Unit 13: Control Techniques

Unit 13: Control Techniques Notes

CONTENTS
Objectives
Introduction
13.1 Budgetary and Non Budgetary Devices

13.1.1 Advantages of Budgeting and Budgetary Control
13.1.2 Problems in Budgeting
13.1.3 Characteristics of a Budget
13.1.4 Budget Organisation and Administration
13.1.5 Budget Preparation
13.2 Management Information System

13.3 Summary
13.4 Keywords
13.5 Review Questions
13.6 Further Readings

Objectives

After studying this unit, you will be able to:
• Explain the budgetary and non budgetary devices
• Discuss the problem in budgetary
• Describe the characteristics, organization and administration of a budget

• Define the management information system.

Introduction

The Library of Congress Control Number or LCCN is a serially based system of numbering
cataloging records in the Library of Congress in the United States. It has nothing to do with
the contents of any book, and should not be confused with Library of Congress Classification.
The LCCN numbering system has been in use since 1898, at which time the acronym LCCN
originally stood for Library of Congress Card Number. It has been variously called the Library
of Congress Catalog Card Number. The Library of Congress prepared cards of bibliographic
information for their library catalog and would sell duplicate sets of the cards to other libraries
for use in their catalogs. This is known as centralized cataloging. Each set of cards was given
a serial number to help identify it.

Although most of the bibliographic information is now electronically created, stored and shared
with other libraries, there is still a need to identify each unique record, and the LCCN continues
to perform that function.

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 133