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Jovita Kaur, Lovely Professional University                   Unit 1: Role of Library in Academic Institutions




              Unit 1: Role of Library in Academic Institutions                                     Notes




            CONTENTS
            Objectives
            Introduction
            1.1  National Knowledge Commission

            1.2  School Library
                 1.2.1  History of School Libraries in India
                 1.2.2  The Purpose of the School Library
                 1.2.3  The School Library Collection
                 1.2.4  Staffing of the School Library
            1.3  Summary

            1.4  Keywords
            1.5  Review Questions
            1.6  Further Readings

          Objectives


          After studying this unit, you will be able to:
          •    Explain the national knowledge commission
          •    Discuss the schools library
          •    Describe the features and functions of school library.


          Introduction

          In a traditional sense, a  library is a large collection of books, and can refer to the place in
          which the collection is housed. Today, the term can refer to any collection, including digital
          sources, resources, and services. The collections can be of print, audio, and visual materials in
          numerous formats, including maps, prints, documents, microform(microfilm/microfiche), CDs,
          cassettes, videotapes, DVDs, video games, e-books, audio books and many other electronic
          resources.

          The places where this material is stored can range from libraries, subscription, private libraries,
          and can also be in digital form, stored on computers or accessible over the internet. The term
          has acquired a secondary meaning: “a collection of useful material for common use.” This
          sense is used in fields such as computer science, mathematics, statistics, electronics and biology.
          A library is organized for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, or a private
          individual. Public and institutional collections and services may be intended for use by people
          who choose not to — or cannot afford to — purchase an extensive collection themselves, who
          need material no individual can reasonably be expected to have, or who require professional
          assistance with their research. In addition to providing materials, libraries also provide the
          services of librarians who are experts at finding and organizing information and at interpreting
          information needs. Libraries often provide a place of silence for studying. Libraries often


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