Page 43 - DLIS407_INFORMATION AND LITERATURE SURVEY IN SOCIAL SCIENCES

Information and Literature Survey in Social Sciences

Notes rather greater role in linguistic inquiry in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Ferdinand Saussure is
considered the father of modern linguistics.

Did u Know? Who is known as the father of modern linguistics?
Ferdinand Saussure is considered the father of modern linguistics.

5.1.5 Public Administration

One of the main branches of political science, public administration can be broadly described as the
development, implementation and study of branches of government policy. The pursuit of the public
good by enhancing civil society and social justice is the ultimate goal of the field. Though Public
administrations has historically referred to as government management, it increasingly encompasses
non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that also operate with a similar, primary dedication to the
betterment of humanity.
Differentiating public administration from business administration, a closely related field, has become a
popular method for defining the discipline by contrasting two. First, the goals of public administration
are more closely related to those often cited as goals of the American founders and democratic people in
general. That is, public employees work to improve equality, justice, security, efficiency, effectiveness,
and at times, for profit. These values help to both differentiate the field from business administration,
primarily concerned with profit, and define the discipline. Second public administration is a relatively
new, multidisciplinary field. Woodrow wilson's the study of Administration is frequently cited as
the seminal work. Wilson advocated a more professional operation of public officials' daily activities.
Further, the future president identified the necessity in the united states of a separation between party
politics and good bureaucracy, which has also been a lasting theme.
The multidisciplinary nature of public administration is related to a third defining feature:
administrative duties. Public administrators work in public agencies, at all levels of government, and
perform a wide range of tasks. Public administrators collect and analyze data (statistics), monitor fiscal
operations (budgets, accounts, and cash flow), organize large events and meetings, draft legislation,
develop policy, and frequently execute legally mandated, government activities. Regarding this
final facet, public administrators find themselves serving as parole officers, secretaries, notes takers,
paperwork processors, and record keepers, notaries of the public, cashiers, and mangers. Indeed, the
discipline couples well with many vocational fields such as information technology, finance, law, and
engineering. When it comes to the delivery and evaluation of public services, a public administrator
is undoubtedly involved.

5.1.6 Psychology

Psychology is and academic and applied field involving the study of behavior and mental illness.
Activity including problems of individuals' daily lives and the treatment of mental illness. Psychology
differs from anthropology, economics, political science, and sociology in seeking to capture explanatory
generalizations about the mental function and overt behaviour of individuals, while the other
disciplines focus on creating descriptive generalizations about the functioning of social groups or
situation-specific human behaviour. In practice, however, there is quite a lot of cross-fertilization that
takes place among the various fields.
Psychology differs from biology and neuroscience in that it is primarily concerned with the interaction
of mental processes and behavior, and of the overall processes of a system, and not simply the biological

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