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Sa    Love    University                                                   Unit 1: Computer Fundamentals



                                                                                                       Notes


                                 Unit 1:     Computer Fundamentals







                   CONTENTS

                   Objectives
                   Introduction

                    1.1  Characteristics of Computers
                    1.2  Evolution of Computers
                    1.3  Computer Generations
                        1.3.1 First Generation (1942-1955)
                        1.3.2 Second Generation (1955-1964)

                        1.3.3 Third Generation (1964-1975)
                        1.3.4 Fourth Generation (1975-1989)
                        1.3.5 Fifth Generation (1989-Present)
                    1.4  Block Diagram of Computer
                        1.4.1 Input  Unit

                        1.4.2 Storage  Unit
                        1.4.3 Memory  size
                        1.4.4 Output  Unit
                        1.4.5  Arithmetic Logical Unit
                        1.4.6 Control  Unit
                        1.4.7  Central Processing Unit

                    1.5  Summary
                    1.6  Keywords
                    1.7  Self-Assessment Questions
                    1.8  Review Questions
                    1.9  Further Readings



                 Objectives


                 After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                   • Understanding and Introduction of computers
                   • Discussion of computer evolution
                   • Explanation the all generation of computers




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