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Unit 7: Measures of Dispersion




          Solution:                                                                             Notes
                                    Calculation  of Mean  Deviation
                                                 .
                               X    f   Less than c f .  X  4  f X  4
                               0    15        15        4      60
                               1    45       60         3      135
                               2    91       151        2     182
                               3   162       313        1     162
                               4   110       423        0       0
                               5    95      518         1       95
                               6    82      600         2     164
                               7    26      626         3      78
                               8    13      639         4      52
                               9     2       641        5      10
                             Total                            938

                       N   641
                 Since        = 320.5          M  = 4 (by inspection)
                       2    2                   d
                             938                              1 46
                                                               .
                 Thus, M.D. =   =1.46  and the coefficient of M.D. =  = 0.365
                             641                               4
                 Example: Calculate mean deviation from median for the following data :

            Class Intervals : 20 25 25 30 30 40 40 45 45 50 50 55 55 60 60 70 70 80
              Frequency  :  6      12    17     30    10     10     8     5      2

          Also calculate the coefficient of Mean Deviation.
          Solution:
                               Calculation  of Median  and Mean  Deviation
                          Class Intervals Frequency f)  c f Mid Values  fX
                                               (
                                                    .
                                                     .
                             20 25          6        6    22 .5   135 .0
                             25 30         12       18    27 .5   330 .0
                             30 40         17       35    35 .0   595 .0
                             40 45         30       65    42 .5  1275 .0
                             45 50         10       75    47 .5   475 .0
                             50 55         10       85    52 .5   525 .0
                             55 60          8       93    57 .5   460 .0
                             60 70          5       98    65 .0   325 .0
                             70 80          2      100    75 .0   150 .0

               N
          Since   = 50, the median class is 40 - 45.
                2
             L  = 40, f  = 30, h = 5 and C = 35
              m     m
                         50 35
          Hence, M =  40        5  = 42.5
                  d        30






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