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Unit 3: Theories of Income, Output and Employment: Classical Theory




                                            Figure  3.13                                        Notes

                                  Y
                             Real
                              R/I              S






                                r               E
                                 1               2

                                r               E
                                 2               1          I
                                                             2
                                                          I
                                                           1
                                                                  X
                                 O          I        I       S, I
                                            1        2



                                            Figure  3.14

                                 Y
                             Real
                             R/I

                                                     S



                                r
                                 1                E
                                                   1
                                r            E
                                 2            2          I
                                                     I


                                                                   X
                                O           I   I            S, I
                                            2    1
          To show that if the capital market is in equilibrium the product market is also in equilibrium;
          the capital market equilibrium ensures the product market equilibrium by equalizing leakages
          (saving) from and injections (investments) into the spending stream. We can show that if saving
          equals investment at the full employment level of output, then AD must equal AS. It is assumed
          that there is no government and no foreign trade. Let the subscript 'f' denote full employment.
















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