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Elective English–I




                 Notes          However, with our contemporaries we share the realization of the aloneness of Death, and this
                                recognition can bond us. Out of this shared dilemma can arise a new empathy for our fellow Man.
                                ”... In the spectacle of Death, in the endurance of intolerable pain, and in the irrevocableness
                                of a vanished past, there is a sacredness, an over powering awe, a feeling of the vastness,
                                the depth, the inexhaustible mystery of existence, in which, as by some strange marriage of
                                pain, the sufferer is bound to the world by bonds of sorrow. In these moments of insight,
                                we lose all eagerness of temporary desire, all struggling and striving for petty ends, all care
                                for the little trivial things that, to a superficial view, make up the common life of day by
                                day; we see, surrounding the narrow raft illumined by the flickering light of human comradeship,
                                the dark ocean on whose rolling waves we toss for a brief hour; from the great night
                                without, a chill blast breaks in upon our refuge; all the loneliness of humanity amid hostile
                                forces is concentrated upon the individual soul, which must struggle alone, with what of
                                courage it can command, against the whole weight of a universe that cares nothing for its
                                hopes and fears. Victory, in this struggle with the powers of darkness, is the true baptism
                                into the glorious company of heroes, the true initiation into the overmastering beauty of
                                human existence. From that awful encounter of the soul with the outer world, enunciation,
                                wisdom and charity are born; and with their birth a new life begins.”
                                Whereas the savage continues to view the inanimate world as animate, and therefore worships
                                false gods (in the manner of a slave), and whereas the savage continues to be driven by petty
                                strivings with transitory rewards of personal happiness, thereby squandering a finite life, and
                                whereas the savage refuses to accept the inevitable victory of an uncaring universe over his
                                petty struggles, and therefore invents pitiful palliative realities promising everlasting heavenly
                                happiness, the thoughtful man is free of all these false worshippings, false strivings, and false
                                hopes. This emancipating perspective opens the way to the free man’s worship.
                                ”... The life of Man, viewed outwardly, is but a small thing in comparison with the forces of
                                Nature. The slave is doomed to worship Time and Fate and Death, because they are greater
                                than anything he finds in himself, and because all his thoughts are of things which they
                                devour. But, great as they are, to think of them greatly, to feel their passionless splendor, is
                                greater still. And such thought makes us free men; we no longer bow before the inevitable in
                                Oriental subjection, but we absorb it, and make it a part of ourselves. To abandon the struggle
                                for private happiness, to expel all eagerness of temporary desire, to burn with passion for
                                eternal things this is emancipation, and this is the free man’s worship.”
                                Thoughtful men, who have freed themselves from the savage’s slave worship mentality, are
                                bound together by an acknowledgement of their shared fate. Each of us faces the existential
                                dilemma, each confronts an uncaring physical universe and an evil animate one, each of us
                                endures this for a brief time, and each of us will die alone. To the extent that I understand my
                                individual fate, I also understand the fate of my fellow man. Our shared doom creates a
                                feeling of fellowship. Together we march through the treacherous fields of life, and one by one
                                we fall down to die. We are fellow sufferers, and it feels right to reach out with a helpful hand
                                to those who we shall later become. We may see their shortcomings, and know that we have
                                ours; and remembering their burden of sorrows, we forgive.
                                ”... United with his fellow men by the strongest of all ties, the tie of a common doom, the free
                                man finds that a new vision is with him always, shedding over every daily task the light of
                                love. The life of Man is a long march through the night, surrounded by invisible foes, tortured
                                by weariness and pain, towards a goal that few can hope to reach, and where none may tarry
                                long. One by one, as they march, our comrades vanish from our sight, seized by the silent
                                orders of omnipotent Death. Very brief is the time in which we can help them, in which their
                                happiness or misery is decided. Be it ours to shed sunshine on their path, to lighten their
                                sorrows by the balm of sympathy, to give them the pure joy of a never tiring affection, to



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