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Digvijay Pandya, Lovely Professional University                 Unit 2: The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant



               Unit 2: The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant                                           Notes




            CONTENTS
            Objectives

            Introduction
            2.1  Detailed Study—The Necklace

            2.2  Plot Overview
            2.3  Major Characters
            2.4  Analysis of Major Characters
            2.5  Themes, Motifs and Symbols

            2.6  Important Explanations from the Text
            2.7  Summary
            2.8  Keywords

            2.9  Review Questions
            2.10  Further Readings

          Objectives


          After reading this unit, you will be able to:
          •    Know about the story ‘The Necklace’;
          •    Discuss the plot and themes of the story;

          •    Make analysis  of the major characters;
          •    Answer the discussion questions which follow after the text.

          Introduction


          Guy de Maupassant was a French author of short stories and novels. Although much of his
          work was humorous, he is most famous for his horror story The Monkey’s Paw. The story  The
          Necklace  opens with the description of how miserable Mathilde is. Maupassant describes her
          as “suffering constantly, feeling herself destined for all delicacies and luxuries.”  She sits
          dreaming of silent rooms nicely decorated and her own private room, scented with perfume
          to have intimate “tete-a-tetes” with her closest friends. Then she is awakened, only to realize
          that she is in her own grim apartment.

          Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850, to an affluent family at
          the Chateau de Miromesnil, in France. As a child, Guy adored his mother and loathed his
          absent father. His mother was very literary and passed on her love of books to her son, Guy,
          and his brother, Herve. Much of Guy’s childhood was spent in the countryside playing sports
          or simply spending time outdoors.
          The Franco-Prussian War erupted shortly after Maupassant finished college. Maupassant enlisted
          as a volunteer and then, in 1871, left the army to work as a clerk in the navy for the next ten



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