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fgUnh –I
uksV fo'ks"kµ 1- egknsoh us blesa miekuksa&mnkgj.kksa osQ }kjk eUn xfr osQ lkSan;Z osQ vkd"kZ.k dks mHkkjus dk liQy
iz;kl fd;k gSA
2- ;gk¡ ij dkO;kRed Hkk"kk dk lqUnj iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA lwfDriw.kZ mfDr dk mnkgj.k osQ lkFk Li"Vhdj.k
fd;k x;k gSA
5
,d o"kZ osQ mijkar xkSjk ,d iq"V lqUnj oRl dh ekrk cuhA oRl vius yky jax osQ dkj.k xs: dk
iqryk&tSlk tku iM+rk FkkA mlosQ ekFks ij iku osQ vkdkj dk 'osr fryd vkSj pkjksa iSjksa esa [kqjksa osQ
Åij liQsn oy; ,sls yxrs Fks ekuks xs: dh cuh oRlewfrZ dks pk¡nh osQ vkHkw"k.kksa ls vyaÑr dj fn;k
x;k gksA cNM+s dk uke j[kk x;k ykyef.k_ ijarq mls lc ykyw osQ lacksèku ls iqdkjus yxsA ekrk&iq=k
nksuksa fudV jgus ij fge jkf'k vkSj tyrs vaxkjs dk Lej.k djkrs FksA
izlaxµizLrqr vorj.k esa ysf[kdk us xkSjk }kjk iq=k dks tUe nsus rFkk xkSjk dh rqyuk esa mlosQ iq=k osQ :i&jax
dk o.kZu fd;k gSA
O;k[;kµegknsoh osQ x`g vkxeu osQ ,d o"kZ i'pkr~ xkSjk us ,d vR;ar lqUnj vkSj LoLFk cNM+s dks tUe fn;kA
xkSjk osQ 'kqHkz o.kZ osQ foijhr bl cNM+s dk jax yky Fkk ftldks ns[kdj ,slk izrhr gksrk Fkk fd og cNM+k ugha
vfirq xs: dk iqryk gksA bl cNM+s osQ eLrd ij izÑfr iznÙk iku osQ vkdkj dk liQsn fryd tSlk fpg~u FkkA
mlosQ pkj iSjksa esa [kqjksa osQ Åij oy; dh Hkk¡fr xs: ls cus cNM+s dh ewfrZ dks pk¡nh osQ vkHkw"k.k iguk dj ltk
fn;k x;k gksA bl o.kZ osQ dkj.k ml cNM+s dk uke ykyef.k j[kk x;k fdUrq I;kj ls mls lHkh ykyw dgdj
iqdkjrs FksA tc 'osr o.kkZ ekrk xkSjk osQ fudV mldk xs#o.kkZ oRl [kM+k gksrk rks ,slk izrhr gksrk ekuks nqXèk&èoy
fgejkf'k osQ lehi yky Tofyr vaxkjs j[k fn;s x;s gksaA
fo'ks"kµ1- bl va'k esa ykyef.k dk :i fcac izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
2- bl va'k esa lqUnj vyadkjksa&miek] :id] mRizs{kk dk lqUnj iz;ksx gqvk gS tks bl izdkj gSµ
miek µ xs: dk iqryk
:id µ fgejkf'k vkSj tyrs vaxkjs
mRizs{kk µ ekuks xs: dh cuh oRlewfrZ dks pk¡nh osQ vkHkw"k.kksa ls vyaÑr dj fn;k x;k gksA
3- o.kZu esa fcackRedrk gS rFkk Hkk"kk vkyadkfjrk izèkku gksus osQ dkj.k dykRed cu iM+h gS rFkkfi nqcksZèk ugha
gSA
6
vc gekjs ?kj esa ekuks nqXèk&egksRlo vkjaHk gqvkA xkSjk izk;% lk;a ckjg lsj osQ yxHkx nwèk nsrh Fkh_ vr%
ykyef.k osQ fy, dbZ lsj NksM+ nsus ij Hkh bruk vfèkd 'ks"k jgrk Fkk fd vkl&ikl osQ ckyxksiky ls
ysdj oqQÙks&fcYyh rd lc ij ekuks ^nqèkks ugkvks* dk vk'khokZn iQfyr gksus yxkA oqQÙks&fcfYy;ksa us rks
,d vn~Hkqr n`'; mifLFkr dj fn;k FkkA nqXèk&nksgu osQ le; os lc xkSjk osQ lkeus ,d iafDr esa cSB
tkrs vkSj egknso muosQ vkxs muosQ [kkus osQ fy, fuf'pr crZu j[k nsrkA fdlh fo'ks"k vk;kstu ij
vkeaf=kr vfrfFk;ksa osQ leku os ije f'k"Vrk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, izrh{kk djrs jgrsA fiQj uki&ukidj
lcosQ ik=kksa esa nwèk Mky fn;k tkrk] ftls ihus osQ mijkar os ,d ckj fiQj vius&vius Loj esa ÑrKrk
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