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bdkbZ—6: esjk ifjokj % egknsoh oekZ dk lkfgfR;d ifjp;
rRle&iz/ku gSA blhfy, os ^cNM+k* osQ LFkku ij ^oRl* dk iz;ksx djrh gSaA ^paoj* dh txg ^pkej*] ^jks;ka* uksV
osQ LFkku ij ^jkse* vkSj xehZ dh NqfV~V;ksa osQ fy, ^xzh"ekodk'k* dk iz;ksx djuk mUgksaus vf/d mfpr le>k
gSA mudh lekl&jpuk Hkh laLÑr i¼fr dh gSA ^rq"kkj|qfr*] ^vj.;jksnu*] ^oaQdky'ks;ke*] ^{ksidksa*]
^fofPNUurk&tfur*] ^bZ"kr~&y{;*] ^ik'oZHkwfe*] ^oqQykorl*] ^Le`R;korZu*] ^nqX/&pw.kZ*] ^Lotkfr'kwU;*] ^nqX/
nksgu* tSls 'kCn iz;ksx viuh rRle izo`fÙk osQ dkj.k mudh Nk;koknh dkO;&'kCnkoyh dk Lej.k djrs gSaA
laLÑr osQ lkFk&lkFk egknsoh vaxzsth osQ vko';d mi;ksxh vkSj mfpr 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx csfgpd djrh gSaA mUgksaus
^fLizaaxnkj*] ^”kw*] ^LVwy*] ^Mªkek*] ^vkWijs'ku*] ^iQksVks*] ^,UyktZesaV*] ^lIykbZ*] ^MsM ysVj*] ^vkWfiQl*] ^Dys
ekWMy* vkfn vusd vaxzsth 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx lVhd ,oa O;kogkfjd HkkokfHkO;fDr osQ fy, fd;k gSA bu
x|&Ñfr;ksa esa xzkeh.k ,oa ns'kt 'kCn Hkh lgt :i esa mifLFkr gq, gSaA ^pkSiky*] ^vkslkjk*] ^[kfV;k*] ^[kVksyk*]
^nqy#vk*] ^yckj*] ^coqQpk*] ^xnunk*] ^igykSBh*] ^mxjkuk*] ^isjuk*] ^d.Mk*] ^efp;k*] ^dDdk* vkfn xzkeh.k
'kCn vius BsB :i esa egknsoh osQ x|&lkfgR; dh 'kCn&lEink dks le`¼ djrs gSaA
x|&lkfgR; esa f'kYidyk dh n`f"V ls lcls vkd"kZd ,oa mRÑ"V miknku mieku&fo/ku dh lgk;rk
ls egknsoh oekZ }kjk dYiuk&fp=kksa dh cgqjaxh jpuk gSA mudh cM+h fo'ks"krk fp=kk/kj vkSj fp=kjpuk dk iw.kZ
lkeatL; gSA egknsoh fdlh Hkh O;fDr] oLrqfLFkfr] xfr] eu&fLFkfr dks vyx&vyx ;k laf'y"V :i esa fpf=kr
djrs gq, mlosQ Bhd lekukarj mfpr mieku&fo/ku osQ }kjk tks vuqHkwfr izsfjr dYiuk&fp=k mosQjrh gSa] og
mies; dks mldh lexzrk vkSj laf'y"Vrk esa lkdkj gh ugha djrk] mls js[kkafdr djrk Hkh pyrk gSA bl izdkj
egknsoh us miek] :id] fun'kZuk] mnkgj.k vkSj mRizs{kk tSls vyadkjksa osQ ekè;e ls vius fp=k&fo/ku dks
lqlfTtr fd;k gSA mudk vyadkj&fo/ku dF; dks x| esa lkFkZd cukus esa Hkh vR;Ur lgk;d fl¼ gqvk gSA
;Fkkµegknsoh osQ ukSdj ^jkek* dh lisQn gFksyh lkai osQ isV tSlh gS] mldh maxfy;k¡ isM+ dh Vs<+h&es<+h xkaBnkj
Vgfu;ksa tSlhA blh izdkj mudh dYiuk foLe`fr dks ikuh dh dkbZ osQ leku ns[krh gS] rks lekf/ tSls ?kj esa
can ekjokM+h dh fo/ok cgw yksgs osQ izkphj ls f?kjs iwQy osQ leku izrhr gksrh gSA lksuk fgjuh dk 'kjhj lqugjs
jax osQ js'keh yPNksa dh xkaB osQ leku vkSj xkSjk xk; dk uotkr oRl xs: osQ iqrys tSlk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA
^xks/wyh* dks nss[kdj os dYiuk djrh gSa fd laè;k osQ yky lqugjh vkHkk okys mM+rs gq, nqowQy&ij jkf=k us ekuks
fNidj vatu dh ewB pyk nh gSA laè;k osQ /qa/yosQ esa nwj ls vkrk gqvk ?khlk mUgsa cknkeh dkxt ij dkys
fp=k osQ leku izrhr gksrk gS vkSj ijns dks gVkdj dejs esa izos'k djrh gqbZ L=kh ijns dh ik'oZ Hkwfe ij ,d
jaxhu fp=k dk vkHkkl nsrh gSA bl izdkj vyadkj&fo/ku osQ ekè;e ls os lgt&lqyHk fp=kksa dh LokHkkfod
jpuk dj ysrh gSA
egknsoh dh dYiuk vius dkO; dh izHkkoiw.kZ vfHkO;fDr osQ fy, mfpr lanHkks± dh [kkst esa ,sfrgkfld
vrhr osQ i`"B myVrh gqbZ izk;% jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] iqjk.k] ckS¼ lkfgR; ,oa ykSfdd laLÑr dh Js"B
dkO;&Ñfr;ksa ls ik=kksa ,oa ?kVukvksa dk p;u djrh gSaA ;=k&r=k 'kqØkpk;Z] fo'odekZ] e; nkuo] euq] lat;]
/`rjk"Vª] Hkh"e] Ñ".k] nzks.kkpk;Z] nqeqZ[k] nqokZlk] d.o] 'koqQUryk] riL;kjr 'kwnz] ,dyO; vkfn ik=k egknsoh osQ
ik=k&pfj=kksa dh fo'ks"krkvksa osQ fy, mi;qDr mieku cu ik, gSa tgk¡ egknsoh osQ ik=k cgqr gYosQ ;k NksVs gSaA
ogk¡ iqjk.kksa osQ Hkkjh&Hkjde ik=kksa osQ esy esa mudh mifLFkfr Lo;a gkL; dh l`f"V esa lgk;d gqbZ gSA bl izdkj
ikSjkf.kd lanHkks± ls Hkh egknsoh oekZ osQ x|&lkfgR; dks fof'k"V efgek izkIr gqbZ gSA
fp=kHkk"kk i¼fr dks lHkh Nk;koknh dfo;ksa us viuh jpukvksa esa mRÑ"Vrk iznku dh gS fdUrq x| esa
fp=k&fo/ku dh n`f"V ls egknsoh dk ;ksxnku vizfre gSA dkO; esa vizLrqr dks vyadkj osQ ekè;e ls ,d 'kCn
esa j[kdj izLrqr dk fp=k [khapuk vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z gS] fdUrq x| esa ;gh dk;Z dfBu vkSj nq"dj gS ftls
egknsoh oekZ us cM+h lgtrk vkSj oqQ'kyrk osQ lkFk vius x|&lkfgR; esa dj fn[kk;k gSA mnkgj.kr% dk'kh&iz;kx
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