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fgUnh –I




                     uksV        7-1-5 xkSjk xk;

                                 ifjp;% xkSjk xk; egknsoh oekZ dh NksVh cgu ';kek dh ikyrw xk; dh cfN;k FkhA cgu osQ mi;ksfxrkoknh
                                 ,oa O;kogkfjd lq>ko ij egknsoh oekZ us mls vius ikyrw i'kqvksa esa 'kkfey dj fy;kA ;|fi egknsoh oekZ
                                 viuh fdlh vko';drk gsrq fdlh i'kq&i{kh dks ugha ikyrh] fdUrq cgu dh mfpr lykg vkSj bl cfN;k esa
                                 fo'ks"k Lusgkd"kZ.k dks ns[kdj mUgksaus mldks ikyus dk fu.kZ; dj fy;kA
                                 cká :ijs[kk% xkSjk xk; ns[kus esa lqn'kZuk FkhA mlosQ iSj iq"V ,oa yphys Fks ihB fpduh ,oa Hkjh gqbZ] xzhok
                                 Hkh yach ,oa lqMkSy FkhA ;kSou&inkiZ.k dh >yd nsrs fudyrs gq, NksVs&NksVs lhax vkSj dkuksa osQ Hkhrj dh
                                 ykfyek ns[kdj ,slk yxrk Fkk ekuks dey dh nks v/[kqyh ia[kqfM;k¡ gksaA mldh iwaN yach Fkh rFkk iwaN osQ vafre
                                 Nksj ij yVdrs ?kus dkys cky pkej dh Hkkafr izrhr gksrs FksA mlosQ jkseksa dh lisQnh esa bruh ped Fkh ekuksa
                                 mlosQ jkseksa ij vHkzd dk pw.kZ eyk gqvk gks ftlosQ dkj.k ft/j vkyksd iM+rk Fkk] m/j fo'ks"k ped mRiUu
                                 gks tkrh FkhA
                                 xkSjk dk ysf[kdk osQ ?kj esa vkxeu% fgUnw laLÑfr esa xk; iwtuh; i'kq gSA tc xkSjk xk; egknsoh osQ caxys
                                 esa igq¡ph rks muosQ ifjfprksa ,oa ukSdjksa us J¼k osQ lkFk mldk Lokxr fd;kA mls yky vkSj lisQn xqykcksa dk
                                 gkj iguk;k x;k] jksyh dk Vhdk yxkdj ?kh osQ fn;s ls mldh vkjrh mrkjh xbZ rFkk ngh&isM+s dk uSos| vfiZr
                                 fd;k x;kA bl iwtk vpZuk ls og xk; Hkh vR;Ur izlUu izrhr gqbZA
                                 vU; i'kqvksa rFkk egknsoh osQ izfr eeRoiw.kZ Lusg% egknsoh osQ ?kj esa vkus osQ i'pkr~ mlus lHkh izkf.k;ksa ls
                                 oqQN gh fnuksa esa Lusg laca/ LFkkfir dj fy;kA lHkh i'kq&i{kh lc rjg osQ Hksn Hkwydj mlls [ksyus yxsA egknsoh
                                 rFkk vU; ifjtuksa osQ iSjksa dh vkgV Hkh og igpkuus yxh FkhA muosQ fudV vkus ij viuh xnZu dks lgykus
                                 osQ fy, c<+k nsrh Fkh rFkk nwj tkus ij mnkl gksdj xnZu ?kqek&?kqek dj ns[kk djrhA
                                 cNM+s dk tUe% egknsoh osQ ?kj esa vkus osQ i'pkr~ xkSjk us ,d cNM+s dks tUe fn;kA bldk jax yky Fkk rFkk
                                 mlosQ ekFks ij iku osQ vkdkj dk 'osr fryd Fkk vkSj [kqjksa osQ mQij xksykbZ esa lisQn /kfj;ka FkhaA bldk uke
                                 ykyef.k j[kk x;kA cNM+s osQ mRiUu gkssus osQ ckn xkSjk us izfrfnu ckjg lsj nw/ nsuk izkjaHk fd;k ftlls
                                 vkl&iM+ksl osQ cPpksa osQ lkFk vU; tho tUrqvksa dk nqX/&iks"k.k Hkh gksus yxkA mldk nw/ izkIr djus osQ fy,
                                 oqQÙks&fcYyh ekuks lH; euq";ksa dh Hkk¡fr iafDrc¼ gksdj cSB tkrs rFkk 'kkafriwoZd viuh ckjh vkus dh izrh{kk
                                 djrsA nw/ ihus osQ ckn os i'kq xkSjk osQ pkjksa rjiQ mNy owQn dj viuh izlUurk ,oa o`QrKrk Kkfir djrsA viuk
                                 nw/ lc esa ck¡Vdj xkSjk xk; Hkh vR;ar izlUu gksrhA xk; osQ nw/ nksgus dk dk;ZHkkj ml Xokys us laHkky fy;k
                                 Fkk tks mlosQ vkxeu ls iwoZ egknsoh osQ ?kj esaa nw/ ns jgk FkkA
                                 xkSjk dk e`R;q ls la?k"kZ% bl nqX/&egksRlo osQ izkjaHk gksus osQ nks rhu ekg i'pkr~ gh xkSjk dk [kk| /hjs&/hjs
                                 de gksrk pyk x;k rFkk xkSjk nqcZy vkSj f'kfFky gksus yxhA ysf[kdk us mls i'kq&fpfdRldksa dks fn[kk;kA muls
                                 Kkr gqvk fd xk; dks lqbZ f[kykbZ xbZ gSA tks mlosQ jDr lapkj osQ lkFk ân; osQ ikl igq¡p xbZ gSA ftl fnu
                                 Hkh ;g xk; osQ ân; osQ ikj gks tk;sxh rc jDr lapkj :dus ls mldh e`R;q gks tk;sxh blosQ lkFk mUgsa ;g
                                 Hkh irk pyk Fkk fd ftl Xokys dks mUgksaus xk; osQ nqX/&nksgu osQ fy, j[kk Fkk] mlh us bZ";kZo'k xk; dks xqM+
                                 dh cM+h Myh osQ Hkhrj lqbZ] j[kdj f[kyk nh Fkh tks jDr lapkj esa feydj mlosQ ân; rd igq¡p xbZ FkhA bl
                                 izdkj ml Xokys us vius LokFkZ gsrq mldh vle; e`R;q fuf'pr dj nh FkhA bl lR; dk irk pyrs gh og Xokyk
                                 Hkh xk;c gks x;kA MkDVjksa us lq>ko fn;k fd xk; dks lsc dk jl fiykus ij lqbZ ij oSQfY'k;e teus vkSj mlosQ
                                 u pqHkus dh laHkkouk gSA fuR; izfr xkSjk dks dbZ lsj lscksa dk jl uyh osQ ekè;e ls fiyk;k tkrkA mls yEcs
                                 batsD'ku yxk;s tkrs vkSj cksry Hkj nok fiykbZ tkrh tksfd d"Ve; fØ;k Fkh vkSj ftls xkSjk us 'kkafriwoZd lgu
                                 fd;kA xkSjk bruh nqcZy gks pqdh Fkh fd og mBus esa vleFkZ Fkh fdarq egknsoh osQ ikl igq¡pus ij og izlUu



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