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uksV 7-1-5 xkSjk xk;
ifjp;% xkSjk xk; egknsoh oekZ dh NksVh cgu ';kek dh ikyrw xk; dh cfN;k FkhA cgu osQ mi;ksfxrkoknh
,oa O;kogkfjd lq>ko ij egknsoh oekZ us mls vius ikyrw i'kqvksa esa 'kkfey dj fy;kA ;|fi egknsoh oekZ
viuh fdlh vko';drk gsrq fdlh i'kq&i{kh dks ugha ikyrh] fdUrq cgu dh mfpr lykg vkSj bl cfN;k esa
fo'ks"k Lusgkd"kZ.k dks ns[kdj mUgksaus mldks ikyus dk fu.kZ; dj fy;kA
cká :ijs[kk% xkSjk xk; ns[kus esa lqn'kZuk FkhA mlosQ iSj iq"V ,oa yphys Fks ihB fpduh ,oa Hkjh gqbZ] xzhok
Hkh yach ,oa lqMkSy FkhA ;kSou&inkiZ.k dh >yd nsrs fudyrs gq, NksVs&NksVs lhax vkSj dkuksa osQ Hkhrj dh
ykfyek ns[kdj ,slk yxrk Fkk ekuks dey dh nks v/[kqyh ia[kqfM;k¡ gksaA mldh iwaN yach Fkh rFkk iwaN osQ vafre
Nksj ij yVdrs ?kus dkys cky pkej dh Hkkafr izrhr gksrs FksA mlosQ jkseksa dh lisQnh esa bruh ped Fkh ekuksa
mlosQ jkseksa ij vHkzd dk pw.kZ eyk gqvk gks ftlosQ dkj.k ft/j vkyksd iM+rk Fkk] m/j fo'ks"k ped mRiUu
gks tkrh FkhA
xkSjk dk ysf[kdk osQ ?kj esa vkxeu% fgUnw laLÑfr esa xk; iwtuh; i'kq gSA tc xkSjk xk; egknsoh osQ caxys
esa igq¡ph rks muosQ ifjfprksa ,oa ukSdjksa us J¼k osQ lkFk mldk Lokxr fd;kA mls yky vkSj lisQn xqykcksa dk
gkj iguk;k x;k] jksyh dk Vhdk yxkdj ?kh osQ fn;s ls mldh vkjrh mrkjh xbZ rFkk ngh&isM+s dk uSos| vfiZr
fd;k x;kA bl iwtk vpZuk ls og xk; Hkh vR;Ur izlUu izrhr gqbZA
vU; i'kqvksa rFkk egknsoh osQ izfr eeRoiw.kZ Lusg% egknsoh osQ ?kj esa vkus osQ i'pkr~ mlus lHkh izkf.k;ksa ls
oqQN gh fnuksa esa Lusg laca/ LFkkfir dj fy;kA lHkh i'kq&i{kh lc rjg osQ Hksn Hkwydj mlls [ksyus yxsA egknsoh
rFkk vU; ifjtuksa osQ iSjksa dh vkgV Hkh og igpkuus yxh FkhA muosQ fudV vkus ij viuh xnZu dks lgykus
osQ fy, c<+k nsrh Fkh rFkk nwj tkus ij mnkl gksdj xnZu ?kqek&?kqek dj ns[kk djrhA
cNM+s dk tUe% egknsoh osQ ?kj esa vkus osQ i'pkr~ xkSjk us ,d cNM+s dks tUe fn;kA bldk jax yky Fkk rFkk
mlosQ ekFks ij iku osQ vkdkj dk 'osr fryd Fkk vkSj [kqjksa osQ mQij xksykbZ esa lisQn /kfj;ka FkhaA bldk uke
ykyef.k j[kk x;kA cNM+s osQ mRiUu gkssus osQ ckn xkSjk us izfrfnu ckjg lsj nw/ nsuk izkjaHk fd;k ftlls
vkl&iM+ksl osQ cPpksa osQ lkFk vU; tho tUrqvksa dk nqX/&iks"k.k Hkh gksus yxkA mldk nw/ izkIr djus osQ fy,
oqQÙks&fcYyh ekuks lH; euq";ksa dh Hkk¡fr iafDrc¼ gksdj cSB tkrs rFkk 'kkafriwoZd viuh ckjh vkus dh izrh{kk
djrsA nw/ ihus osQ ckn os i'kq xkSjk osQ pkjksa rjiQ mNy owQn dj viuh izlUurk ,oa o`QrKrk Kkfir djrsA viuk
nw/ lc esa ck¡Vdj xkSjk xk; Hkh vR;ar izlUu gksrhA xk; osQ nw/ nksgus dk dk;ZHkkj ml Xokys us laHkky fy;k
Fkk tks mlosQ vkxeu ls iwoZ egknsoh osQ ?kj esaa nw/ ns jgk FkkA
xkSjk dk e`R;q ls la?k"kZ% bl nqX/&egksRlo osQ izkjaHk gksus osQ nks rhu ekg i'pkr~ gh xkSjk dk [kk| /hjs&/hjs
de gksrk pyk x;k rFkk xkSjk nqcZy vkSj f'kfFky gksus yxhA ysf[kdk us mls i'kq&fpfdRldksa dks fn[kk;kA muls
Kkr gqvk fd xk; dks lqbZ f[kykbZ xbZ gSA tks mlosQ jDr lapkj osQ lkFk ân; osQ ikl igq¡p xbZ gSA ftl fnu
Hkh ;g xk; osQ ân; osQ ikj gks tk;sxh rc jDr lapkj :dus ls mldh e`R;q gks tk;sxh blosQ lkFk mUgsa ;g
Hkh irk pyk Fkk fd ftl Xokys dks mUgksaus xk; osQ nqX/&nksgu osQ fy, j[kk Fkk] mlh us bZ";kZo'k xk; dks xqM+
dh cM+h Myh osQ Hkhrj lqbZ] j[kdj f[kyk nh Fkh tks jDr lapkj esa feydj mlosQ ân; rd igq¡p xbZ FkhA bl
izdkj ml Xokys us vius LokFkZ gsrq mldh vle; e`R;q fuf'pr dj nh FkhA bl lR; dk irk pyrs gh og Xokyk
Hkh xk;c gks x;kA MkDVjksa us lq>ko fn;k fd xk; dks lsc dk jl fiykus ij lqbZ ij oSQfY'k;e teus vkSj mlosQ
u pqHkus dh laHkkouk gSA fuR; izfr xkSjk dks dbZ lsj lscksa dk jl uyh osQ ekè;e ls fiyk;k tkrkA mls yEcs
batsD'ku yxk;s tkrs vkSj cksry Hkj nok fiykbZ tkrh tksfd d"Ve; fØ;k Fkh vkSj ftls xkSjk us 'kkafriwoZd lgu
fd;kA xkSjk bruh nqcZy gks pqdh Fkh fd og mBus esa vleFkZ Fkh fdarq egknsoh osQ ikl igq¡pus ij og izlUu
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