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bdkbZ—8: esjk ifjokj % ik=k ,oa pfj=k&fp=k.k
igudj HkkbZ Hkh jkuh dks fn[kkus x;k vkSj u tkus fdl izsj.kk ls og nksuksa dM+s mrkjdj jkuh osQ [kM+s lroZQ dkuksa uksV
esa oy; dh rjg iguk vk;kA fiQj ge lc [ksy esa dM+ksa dh ckr Hkwy x,A laè;k le; HkkbZ osQ dM+s jfgr gkFk
ns[kdj tc ek¡ us iwNrkN dh rc [kkst vkjaHk gqbZA ij dgha Hkh dM+ksa dk irk ugha pykA jkuh vius dksus dks
[kqjksa ls [kksnrh vkSj fgufgukrh jghA var esa ckcwth dk è;ku mldh vksj x;k vkSj mUgksaus [kqV~Vu dks dksus dh
feV~Vh gVkus dk vkns'k fn;kA fdlh us oqQN xgjk xM~<k [kksndj nksuksa dM+s xkM+ fn, FksA naM rks fdlh dks ugha
feyk] ijUrq jkuh lkjs ?kj osQ ân; esa LFkku ik xbZA¸ bl izdkj ?kVuk dh i`"BHkwfe esa ik=k osQ vkarfjd xq.kksa dk
fp=k vf/d LokHkkfod fo'oluh; ,oa laizs"k.kh; gks tkrk gS] ;g bl ?kVuk osQ o.kZu ls izekf.kr gSA
'kSyhxr fo'ks"krk,¡% bl js[kkfp=k esa egknsoh us x| dh dbZ 'kSfy;ksa dk ;FkkLFkku iz;ksx fd;k gSA o.kZukRed
'kSyh ftlosQ varxZr fdlh ns'k] lekt dh fLFkfr vFkok izkÑfrd n`'; dk o.kZu fd;k tkrk gS] dk iz;ksx djrs
gq, egknsoh us vius ckY;dky esa yM+fd;ksa dh os'kHkw"kk dk o.kZu fd;k gS] ¶ml le; gekjs ifjokj esa NksVh
yM+fd;ksa dh os'kHkw"kk esa xksVs iV~Vs ls ltk xjkjk] oqQÙkkZ vkSj nqiV~Vk fo'ks"k egÙo j[krk Fkk] ftlls os eè;dkyhu
csxeksa osQ y?kq laLdj.k tku iM+rh FkhaA dHkh&dHkh izxfr'khyrk dk izek.k nsus osQ fy, mUgsa izQkd Hkh iguk,
tkrs Fks] ftlosQ dkWyjysl] >kyj vkfn osQ ?kVkVksi esa os Dohu foDVksfj;k dh laxfu;ksa dk Hkze mRiUu djosQ
ekuks iwoZ&if'pe nksuksa dk izfrfuf/Ro djrh FkhaA gekjs twrs rd iwoZ&if'pe esa foHkkftr FksA iwoZ osQ os'k osQ lkFk
NksVh] gYdh vkSj tjh osQ dkeokyh twfr;k¡ igudj ge f?klVrs gq, pyrs vkSj if'peh os'k osQ lkFk ?kqVus osQ
mQij rd dkys ;k lisQn eksts p<+kdj mQaph ,M+hokys vkSj rLesa ls dls ca/s twrs igudj Mxexkrs pyrs FksA¸
dFkkRed 'kSyh esa ?kVukvksa dk lw{e vkJ; fy;k tkrk gS rFkk bl 'kSyh esa gkL;&O;aX; laonsu'khyrk ,oa
ekfeZdrk dk izk/kU; gksrk gSA ckY;dky dh Le`fr;ksa osQ vk/kj ij rRdkyhu ?kVukvksa dk vkJ; ysrh gqbZ
egknsoh blh 'kSyh dk cgq/k iz;ksx djrh gSaµ
fj;klr gksus osQ dkj.k bankSj eas 'kkunkj ?kksM+ksa vkSj lokjksa dk vkf/D; FkkA buosQ vfrfjDr ge vaxzstksa osQ cPpksa
dks NksVs VV~Vwvksa ;k lisQn x/ksa (ftudh tkfr osQ laca/ esa jkek us gekjk Kkuo/Zu fd;k Fkk) esa ?kwers ns[krs FksA
jkek dh dgkfu;ksa esa rks jktk vijkf/;ksa dks x/s ij p<+kdj ns'k fudkyk nsrk FkkA bUgsa x/ksa ij cSBdj izlUurk
ls ?kwers ns[kdj fo'okl djuk dfBu Fkk fd bUgsa naM feyk gSA jkek osQ ikl gekjh ftKklk dk lek/ku FkkA
bUgsa foyk;r esa x/s ij cSBus dk naM nsdj Hkkjr Hkstk x;k gS] D;ksafd ogk¡ og okgu ugha gSA¸ fuca/kRed 'kSyh
,d vksj bfro`ÙkkRed gksrh gS ftlesa o.kZu iz/ku gksrk gS rFkk lkFk gh vkyadkfjd Hkh gksrh gS ftlosQ dkj.k
mlesa jkspdrk dk lekos'k gks tkrk gSA fuca/ 'kSyh dk Hkh ,d mnkgj.k nz"VO; gSµ¶?kwers&?kwers Fkd tkus ij
gekjk fiz; foJkeky; ,d vke osQ o`{k ls f?kjk lw[kk iks[kj Fkk ftldk mQ¡pk dxkj isM+ksa dh Nk;k esa 8&9 iqQV
vkSj [kwyh /wi esa 4&5 iqQV osQ yxHkx xgjk FkkA dbZ vke osQ isM+ksa dh 'kk[kk,¡ yach uhph vkSj lw[ks iks[kj ij
>wyrh&lh FkhaA lw[kh ifÙk;ksa us >M+>M+dj lw[kh xgjkbZ dks dbZ iqQV Hkj Hkh Mkyk FkkA ge rhuksa Mky ij cSBdj
>wyrs jgrs ;k jkSfcUlu ozqQlksa osQ leku vius lery leqnz osQ xgjs Vkiw dh lhek,¡ ukirs jgrsA ?kweus osQ Øe
esa ;fn gesa dksbZ edksbZ dk ikS/k ;k djkSnsa dh >kM+h iwQyh&iQyh fey tkrh rks uanu ou dh izrhfr gksus yxhA¸
egknsoh us laoknkRed 'kSyh dk iz;ksx vR;Yi fd;k gS D;ksafd ;g 'kSyh dgkuh ;k miU;klksa dh 'kSyh gS rFkk
js[kkfp=k osQ fy, vuqi;ksxh gS rFkkfi bl js[kkfp=k esa ,d LFky ij bldk vYi iz;ksx gqvk gSµ¶,d fnu ge
rhuksa us ckcwth dks ekSf[kd Le`fri=k@eseksjsaMe fn;k fd gekjs ikl NksVk ?kksM+k u jguk vU;k; dh ckr gS] ;fn
vU; cPPksa dks ?kksM+s ij cSBus dk vf/dkj gS rks gesa Hkh ;g vf/dkj feyuk pkfg,A ckcwth us galrs gq, iwNk]
lisQn VV~Vw ij cSBksxs\ ^rqe dgks*] osQ lkFk BsyeBky osQ mijkar eSaus vxqvk gksdj xaHkhj eqnzk esa mÙkj fn;kA
^lisQn V~VVw rks x/k gksrk gS] ftl ij cSBkdj ltk nh tkrh gS*A¸
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