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bdkbZ—8: esjk ifjokj % ik=k ,oa pfj=k&fp=k.k




            igudj HkkbZ Hkh jkuh dks fn[kkus x;k vkSj u tkus fdl izsj.kk ls og nksuksa dM+s mrkjdj jkuh osQ [kM+s lroZQ dkuksa  uksV
            esa oy; dh rjg iguk vk;kA fiQj ge lc [ksy esa dM+ksa dh ckr Hkwy x,A laè;k le; HkkbZ osQ dM+s jfgr gkFk
            ns[kdj tc ek¡ us iwNrkN dh rc [kkst vkjaHk gqbZA ij dgha Hkh dM+ksa dk irk ugha pykA jkuh vius dksus dks
            [kqjksa ls [kksnrh vkSj fgufgukrh jghA var esa ckcwth dk è;ku mldh vksj x;k vkSj mUgksaus [kqV~Vu dks dksus dh
            feV~Vh gVkus dk vkns'k fn;kA fdlh us oqQN xgjk xM~<k [kksndj nksuksa dM+s xkM+ fn, FksA naM rks fdlh dks ugha
            feyk] ijUrq jkuh lkjs ?kj osQ ân; esa LFkku ik xbZA¸ bl izdkj ?kVuk dh i`"BHkwfe esa ik=k osQ vkarfjd xq.kksa dk
            fp=k vf/d LokHkkfod fo'oluh; ,oa laizs"k.kh; gks tkrk gS] ;g bl ?kVuk osQ o.kZu ls izekf.kr gSA

            'kSyhxr fo'ks"krk,¡% bl js[kkfp=k esa egknsoh us x| dh dbZ 'kSfy;ksa dk ;FkkLFkku iz;ksx fd;k gSA o.kZukRed
            'kSyh ftlosQ varxZr fdlh ns'k] lekt dh fLFkfr vFkok izkÑfrd n`'; dk o.kZu fd;k tkrk gS] dk iz;ksx djrs
            gq, egknsoh us vius ckY;dky esa yM+fd;ksa dh os'kHkw"kk dk o.kZu fd;k gS] ¶ml le; gekjs ifjokj esa NksVh
            yM+fd;ksa dh os'kHkw"kk esa xksVs iV~Vs ls ltk xjkjk] oqQÙkkZ vkSj nqiV~Vk fo'ks"k egÙo j[krk Fkk] ftlls os eè;dkyhu
            csxeksa osQ y?kq laLdj.k tku iM+rh FkhaA dHkh&dHkh izxfr'khyrk dk izek.k nsus osQ fy, mUgsa izQkd Hkh iguk,
            tkrs Fks] ftlosQ dkWyjysl] >kyj vkfn osQ ?kVkVksi esa os Dohu foDVksfj;k dh laxfu;ksa dk Hkze mRiUu djosQ
            ekuks iwoZ&if'pe nksuksa dk izfrfuf/Ro djrh FkhaA gekjs twrs rd iwoZ&if'pe esa foHkkftr FksA iwoZ osQ os'k osQ lkFk
            NksVh] gYdh vkSj tjh osQ dkeokyh twfr;k¡ igudj ge f?klVrs gq, pyrs vkSj if'peh os'k osQ lkFk ?kqVus osQ
            mQij rd dkys ;k lisQn eksts p<+kdj mQaph ,M+hokys vkSj rLesa ls dls ca/s twrs igudj Mxexkrs pyrs FksA¸
            dFkkRed 'kSyh esa ?kVukvksa dk lw{e vkJ; fy;k tkrk gS rFkk bl 'kSyh esa gkL;&O;aX; laonsu'khyrk ,oa
            ekfeZdrk dk izk/kU; gksrk gSA ckY;dky dh Le`fr;ksa osQ vk/kj ij rRdkyhu ?kVukvksa dk vkJ; ysrh gqbZ
            egknsoh blh 'kSyh dk cgq/k iz;ksx djrh gSaµ

            fj;klr gksus osQ dkj.k bankSj eas 'kkunkj ?kksM+ksa vkSj lokjksa dk vkf/D; FkkA buosQ vfrfjDr ge vaxzstksa osQ cPpksa
            dks NksVs VV~Vwvksa ;k lisQn x/ksa (ftudh tkfr osQ laca/ esa jkek us gekjk Kkuo/Zu fd;k Fkk) esa ?kwers ns[krs FksA
            jkek dh dgkfu;ksa esa rks jktk vijkf/;ksa dks x/s ij p<+kdj ns'k fudkyk nsrk FkkA bUgsa x/ksa ij cSBdj izlUurk
            ls ?kwers ns[kdj fo'okl djuk dfBu Fkk fd bUgsa naM feyk gSA jkek osQ ikl gekjh ftKklk dk lek/ku FkkA
            bUgsa foyk;r esa x/s ij cSBus dk naM nsdj Hkkjr Hkstk x;k gS] D;ksafd ogk¡ og okgu ugha gSA¸ fuca/kRed 'kSyh
            ,d vksj bfro`ÙkkRed gksrh gS ftlesa o.kZu iz/ku gksrk gS rFkk lkFk gh vkyadkfjd Hkh gksrh gS ftlosQ dkj.k
            mlesa jkspdrk dk lekos'k gks tkrk gSA fuca/ 'kSyh dk Hkh ,d mnkgj.k nz"VO; gSµ¶?kwers&?kwers Fkd tkus ij
            gekjk fiz; foJkeky; ,d vke osQ o`{k ls f?kjk lw[kk iks[kj Fkk ftldk mQ¡pk dxkj isM+ksa dh Nk;k esa 8&9 iqQV
            vkSj [kwyh /wi esa 4&5 iqQV osQ yxHkx xgjk FkkA dbZ vke osQ isM+ksa dh 'kk[kk,¡ yach uhph vkSj lw[ks iks[kj ij
            >wyrh&lh FkhaA lw[kh ifÙk;ksa us >M+>M+dj lw[kh xgjkbZ dks dbZ iqQV Hkj Hkh Mkyk FkkA ge rhuksa Mky ij cSBdj
            >wyrs jgrs  ;k jkSfcUlu ozqQlksa osQ leku vius lery leqnz osQ xgjs Vkiw dh lhek,¡ ukirs jgrsA ?kweus osQ Øe
            esa ;fn gesa dksbZ edksbZ dk ikS/k ;k djkSnsa dh >kM+h iwQyh&iQyh fey tkrh rks uanu ou dh izrhfr gksus yxhA¸
            egknsoh us laoknkRed 'kSyh dk iz;ksx vR;Yi fd;k gS D;ksafd ;g 'kSyh dgkuh ;k miU;klksa dh 'kSyh gS rFkk
            js[kkfp=k osQ fy, vuqi;ksxh gS rFkkfi bl js[kkfp=k esa ,d LFky ij bldk vYi iz;ksx gqvk gSµ¶,d fnu ge
            rhuksa us ckcwth dks ekSf[kd Le`fri=k@eseksjsaMe fn;k fd gekjs ikl NksVk ?kksM+k u jguk vU;k; dh ckr gS] ;fn
            vU; cPPksa dks ?kksM+s ij cSBus dk vf/dkj gS rks gesa Hkh ;g vf/dkj feyuk pkfg,A ckcwth us galrs gq, iwNk]
            lisQn VV~Vw ij cSBksxs\ ^rqe dgks*] osQ lkFk BsyeBky osQ mijkar eSaus vxqvk gksdj xaHkhj eqnzk esa mÙkj fn;kA
            ^lisQn V~VVw rks x/k gksrk gS] ftl ij cSBkdj ltk nh tkrh gS*A¸




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