Page 183 - DHIN101_HINDI_I

bdkbZ—11: Hkk"kk osQ vk/kj ,oa izÑfr

Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ossQ ckjs esaµi;kZIr lkexzh ,d=k ugha dh x;hA fiQj Hkh tks lkexzh lqyHk gS] mlesa Hkk"kkvksa dh uksV
èofu&izÑfr dk vè;;u djus osQ fy, cgqr ls egÙoiw.kZ rRo ekStwn gSaA mu ij è;ku nsuk vko';d gSA
^fgUnh* 'kCn oSQls cukµbl ckjs esa izpfyr ekU;rk ;g gS fd bZjku osQ yksx flU/q (;k flU/) dks fgUn dgrs
Fks vkSj ogk¡ osQ fuokfl;ksa dks fgUnw] fgUnqbZ ;k fgUnh dgus yxsA ^l~* dk mPpkj.k djus esa mUgsa oqQN dfBukbZ
gksrh gksxh] blfy, mUgksaus ^l~* dh txg ^g~* dguk 'kq: fd;kA ysfdu I+kQkjlh esa lky] lknxh] lk”k] lkxj]
lkeku] lk;k] lC”kk] flikfj'k] flikgh] flrkj] flre] l[r] l[kqu] lj] lnhZ] flfj'r (l`f"V)] lxZuk] ljdkj]
fljdk] lqjek] lq:j vkfn iphlksa 'kCn gSa ftuesa bZjkfu;ksa dks ^l~* dk mPpkj.k djus esa fnDdr ugha gksrhA ;gh
ugha] muosQ fØ;k&okpd 'kCn Hkh ,sls cgqr ls gSa tks ^l~* ls 'kq: gksrs gSa] tSls lk”khnu (cukuk)] lkbZnu
(ihluk)] lckjhnu (gy tksruk)] flikjhnu (fliQkfj'k djuk)] fliqnZu (fliqnZ djuk)] flrknu ([kM+s
gksuk)] flrwnu (Lrqfr djuk)] l[+ru (rkSyuk) bR;kfnA I+kQkjlh esa vjch ls cgqr ls 'kCn vk;s gSa tks ^l~* ls
'kq: gksrs gSaA tSls lkfgy] lkvr (lk;r)] lkfdu] lku] lgj] ljk;] lrj] liQj] fliQj] bR;kfnA buesa bZjkfu;ksa
us ^l~* osQ LFkku ij ^g~* dk mPpkj.k djuk vko';d ugha le>kA blosQ flok ^'k* ls vkjaHk gksus okys ;k l&'k
;qDr lSdM+ksa ,sls 'kCn I+kQkjlh esa gSa ftuosQ lekukUrj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa osQ 'kCnksa us l&'k dk LFkku ^g~* dks ns
fn;k gSA blls flU/ dk fgUn bZjku esa cuk ;k Hkkjr esaµbl leL;k ij izdk'k iM+rk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

cgq&fodYih; iz'u (Multiple Choice Questions)–

4- izkphu Hkk"kkvksa osQ vè;;u dk vk/kj mudk dkSu&lk :i gS\
(a) of.kZr :i (b) okLrfod :i
(c) oxhÑr :i (d) fyf[kr :i

5- oSfnd Hkk"kk esa ,d /krq D;k gS\
(a) u¼ (b) xze
(c) gLrxzke (d) ;k buesa ls dksbZ ugha

6- 'kk;n izkphu ;wukuh --------- Fks\
(a) 'kq¼ ;wjksfi;u (b) 'kq¼ izÑfr izseh

(c) 'kq¼ ns'kizseh (d) 'kq¼ vk;Z

VkLd Hkk"kk dk Lo:i] Hkko&izÑfr rFkk bldh fo'ks"krkvksa osQ fo"k; esa o.kZu dhft,A

lj tkWtZ fxz;lZu us d'ehjh Hkk"kk esa ^g~* èofu dh vf/drk ij è;ku fn;k FkkA ogk¡ 'kjn~ g#n~ gS] 'kkd gk[k]

'olqj fggqj] ewly eqgqyq] Ñ".k oqQguq] 'kq"d gw[kw] lkady (;k Ük`a[kyk) gkady] 'kyHk gkyo] ';ke gkseq] 'keu
gequ] Ük`ax áax] 'okin gkiqFk] f'kj gh:] 'kr gFk~] bR;kfnA
jktLFkkuh osQ lEcU/ esa geus ,d dgkuh lquh Fkh% fdlh LFkku esa 'kke dks lkr cts Lokeh lR;kuUn ljLorh
dk Hkk"k.k gksus okyk Fkk_ ,syku djusokyk ”kksj&”kksj ls dgrk Fkk] vkt gke dks gkr cts àkeh gR;kuUn gjàrh
dk Hkkg.k gksxkA ;g dgkuh vfr'k;ksfDriw.kZ yxs rks ge lqizfl¼ Hkk"kkfon~ Jh lquhfr oqQekj pkVqT;kZ dk er m¼`r

LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 177