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bdkbZ—15: yksdksfDr;k¡ % vFkZ ,oa okD; fuekZ.k
(100) oqaQtM+k vius csjksa dks [kV~Vk ugha crkrkµdksbZ vius eky dks [kjkc ugha dgrkA uksV
lCth okys cklh lCth dks Hkh rkth crkdj csprs gSaA dgkor lp gS oqaQtM+k vius csjksa dks [kV~Vk
ugha crkrkA
(101) oqQÙkk Hkh nqe fgykdj cSBrk gSµliQkbZ lc dks ilUn gksuh pkfg,A
rqEgkjh oqQlhZ ij fdruh /wy teh gS oSQls vkneh gks rqe oqQÙkk Hkh nqe fgykdj cSBrk gSA
(102) fd;k pkgs pkdjh jk[kk pkgs ekuµLokfHkeku dh j{kk ukSdkjh esa ugha gks ldrhA
lsB us MkaV fn;k rks D;k ukSdjh NksM+ nksxs] fd;k pkgs pkdjh jk[kk pkgs ekuA
(103) [kjcwts dks ns[kdj [kjcwtk jax cnyrk gSµtc dksbZ O;fDr vius lkFkh osQ vuqlkj vkpj.k djus
yxrk gS rc ;g dgkor dgh tkrh gSA
(104) [kqnk xats dks uk[kwu ugha nsrkµv;ksX; dks vf/dkj ugha feyrkA
vdeZ.; O;fDr dks vf/dkj ugh fey ikrs gSa] D;ksafd [kqnk xats dks uk[kwu ugha nsrkA
(105) [ksr [kk, xngk] ekjk tk, tqykgkµtc fdlh O;fDr osQ vijk/ ij n.M fdlh vU; dks feyrk
gS rc ;g dgkor pfjrkFkZ gksrh gSA
(106) [kksnk igkM+ fudyh pqfg;kµvf/d dk;Z dk vR;Yi iQyA
Hkktik osQ 'kh"kZ usrkvksa us ;ww- ih- eas yksdlHkk pqukoksa esa cgqr ifjJe fd;k ysfdu nl lhVsa gh fey
ldhA lp esa ;g dgkor pfjrkFkZ gks xbZ [kksnk igkM+ fudyh pqfg;kA
(107) [kkd Mkys pk¡n fNirkµvPNs vkneh dh fuank djus ls oqQN ugha fcxM+rkA
egkRek xk¡/h dh fuank djuk vuqfpr gSA [kkd Mkys pk¡n ugha fNirkA
(108) [kqnk dh ykBh esa vkokt ughaµdksbZ ugha turk fd Hkxoku dc] oSQls] D;ksa naM nsrk gSA
rqe xjhcksa dk ?kksj 'kks"k.k djrs gks tkurs ugha [kqnk dh ykBh esa vkokt ugha gksrhA
(109) [kx tkus [kx dh Hkk"kkµlc vius&vius lEioZQ osQ yksxksa dk gky le>rs gSaA
O;kikjh ,d nwljs ls b'kkjs gh b'kkjksa esa ckr dj ysrs gSa vkSj vke balku oqQN ugha le> ikrkA lp
gS [kx tkus [kx dh gh Hkk"kkA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fuEu dFkuksa esa lgh/xyr (True/False) Nk¡fV,µ
7- fuj{kj O;fDr osQ fy, iqLrosaQ O;FkZ gSaA
8- tks feys mlh esa larq"V ugha jguk pkfg,A
9- egku O;fDr NksVh&lh uqDrk phuh ij è;ku ugha nsrkA
15-2 lkjka'k (Summary)
• iw.kZ okD; gksus osQ dkj.k yksdksfDr dk iz;ksx Lora=k ,oa vius&vki esa iw.kZ bdkbZ osQ :i esa gksrk gS
tcfd eqgkojk fdlh okD; dk va'k cudj vkrk gSA iw.kZ bZdkbZ gksus osQ dkj.k yksdksfDr esa fdlh izdkj
dk ifjorZu ugha gksrk] tcfd eqgkojs esa okD; osQ vuqlkj ifjorZu gksrk gSA
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