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bdkbZ—4: dchj ok.kh % leh{kk
^jke dks firk* tljFk dfg;s] tljFk dkSus tk;kA uksV
tljFk firk jke dkS nknk dÞ;kS dgk¡ rs vk;kAA
(x) ln~xq# dk egÙo% izk;% lHkh lUr dfo;ksa us lk/uk esa ln~xqjQ dh egÙkk dk izfriknu fd;k
gSA ;ksa rks lxq.k HkDr dfo;ksa us Hkh ln~xqjQ dh egÙkk Lohdkj dh gS fdUrq lUr dfo rks mls ,d izdkj ls bZ'oj
dk LFkkukiUu gh ekurs gSaA dchj osQ fuEukafdr nksgs esa ln~xqjQ dks bZ'oj ls Hkh c<+dj Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSµ
xqjQ xksfoUn nksm [kM+s] dkosQ ykxwa ik;aA
cfygkfj xqjQ vkius] xksfoUn fn;ks crk;AA
(?k) tkfr&ikafrxr HksnHkko dk fojks/% fl¼ksa vkSj ukFkksa dh Hkk¡fr lUr dfo;ksa us Hkh tkfr&ikafrxr
Hksn&Hkko dk fojks/ fd;k gS] tks ,d izdkj ls muosQ fy, vko';d Hkh FkkA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd fl¼ksa vkSj ukFkksa
dh Hkk¡fr lUr dfo;ksa esa ls Hkh vf/dka'k fuEu tkfr;ksa ls lEcfU/r FksA dchj us Hkh dgk gSµ
tkfr&ikafr iwNs ufga dksbZ] gfj dks Hkts lks gfj dk gksbZA
blosQ lkFk gh mUgksaus mPp oxZ osQ yksxksa vFkkZr~ czkã.kksa dks pqukSrh nsrs gq, dgk gSµ
rw czkãu] eSa dklh dk tqykgk] phUg u eksj fx;kukA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)
fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the blanks)–
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1- oqQN fo}ku dchj dks gh dk izorZd Lohdkj djrs gSaA
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2- dchjnkl us Hkh jke dh mikluk ij cy nsrs gq, mUgsa fujkdkj ekuk gSA
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3- dchj cgqnsookn rFkk dk fojks/ djrs FksA
4-1-2 :f<+;ksa vkSj vkMEcjksa dk fojks/
fl¼ksa] fo'ks"kr;k ukFkksa us /kfeZd ckákpkjksa vkSj :f<+;ksa dk rhoz fojks/ fd;k gS] ftls lUr dfo;ksa us
vkSj Hkh mxz :i esa viuk fy;k gSA izk;% lHkh lUr dfo;ksa us ewfrZiwtk] rhFkZ] ozr] jks”kk] uek”k] fgalk (cfy)
vkfnd /kfeZd ckákpkjksa dk fojks/ fd;k gS vkSj dchj dk Loj rks bl fn'kk esa lcls vf/d iz[kj gSA mudh
oqQN mfDr;k¡ voyksduh; gSaµ
(d) oaQdj iRFkj tksfj osQ] efLtn fy;ks cuk;A
rk pf<+ eqYyk ckax ns] D;k cgjk gqvk [kqnk;AA
([k) iRFkj iwts gfj feyS] rks eSa iwtwa igkjA
rkls rks pfd;k Hkyh] ihfl [kk; lalkjAA
(x) ewaM eqM+k, gfj feySa] lc dksbZ ys; eqM+k;A
ckj&ckj osQ ewaM+rs] HksM+ u cSoqaQB tk;AA
(p) jgL;oknh fopkj/kjk% MkW- f'kooqQekj 'kekZ osQ vuqlkj] ¶lUr lEiznk; esa izsek'kfDr vkSj
jgL;e;rk dh izo`fÙk;k¡ foV~By lEiznk; ls vkb±A iz.k;kuqHkwfr osQ {ks=k esa igqapdj ;s [k.Mu&e.Mu dh izo`fÙk
dks Hkwy tkrs gSa vkSj budk e`nqy ,oa is'ky ân; rjy gks tkrk gSA fojgkuqHkwfr;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr esa bUgsa i;kZIr
liQyrk feyh gSa lUr&dkO; esa eq[;r% vykSfdd izse dh vfHkO;atuk gqbZ ftls jgL;okn dh laKk nh xbZ gSA
lUrksa dk jgL;okn ,d vksj rks 'kadj osQ v}rSokn ls izHkkfor gSµ
ty esa oqQEHk oqQEHk esa ty gS] Hkhrj ckgj ikuhA
iwQVk oqQEHk ty tyfga lekuk] ;g rr dgks fx;kuhAA
LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY 69
