Page 194 - DHIN103_ELECTIVE_HINDI_II

bdkbZ 14 % dkO; osQ izeq[k HksnμeqDrd dkO;

fo"k;&Hksn ij gh vkèkkfjr gSaA fofHkUu fo}kuksa }kjk eqDrd osQ ;s 9 Hksn LohÑr fd, x, gSaμ(1) eqDrdμ uksV
,d 'yksd esa iw.kZ gksus okyh jpuk] (2) ;qXedμnks 'yksdksa esa lekIr gksus okyh] (3) fo'ks"kdμrhus 'yksdksa
okyh jpuk] (4) dykidμpkj 'yksdksa okyh jpuk] (5) oqqQydμik¡p 'yksdksa okyh jpuk] (6) dksiμ,sls
'yksdksa dk laxzg dks ijLij lac¼ u gksa] (7) iz?kV~Vdμ,d gh dfo }kjk jfpr 'yksdksa dk lewg]
(8) fodh.kZdμvusd dfo;ksa }kjk jfpr 'yksdksa dk laxzg] (9) la?kkr ;k i;kZ; caèkμ,d dfo }kjk ,d
fo"k; ij jfpr Nanksa dk laxzgA

uksV~l eqDrd dkO; esa jl osQ lHkh LFkwy vo;oksa dk fp=k.k ugha gksrk] mlesa fdlh ,d vo;o
;k Hkko&n'kk dk fu:i.k gksrk gSA

mi;qZDr oxhZdj.k u rks oSKkfud gS vkSj u gh fo'ks"k mi;ksxhA lkekU;r% vktdy eqDrd osQ izFke Hksn
eqDrd (,d 'yksd okyh jpuk) dks eqDrd dgk tkrk gSA 'ks"k Hksnksa dk izpyu ugha gSA MkW- 'kaHkqukFk ¯lg
us ¯gnh esa izpfyr eqDrdksa dk oxhZdj.k cgqr gh lqanj <ax ls fd;k gS tks bl izdkj gSμ
(1) la[;kfJr eqDrd dkO; tSls ^gtkjk*] ^lrlbZ*] ^'krd*] ^ipkl*] ^ckouh*] ^pkyhlk*] ^iphlh*]
^ckbZlh* vkfnA
(2) o.kZekykfJr eqDrd dkO;μtSls ekr`dk laKd (nksgk ekr`dk)] dDd laKd] ddgjk_ v[kjkoV]
ckjg[kM+h vkfnA
(3) NankfJrμnksgkoyh] dforkoyhA
(4) jkxkfJrμtSls jke ykouh js[krk vkfnA
(5) ½rq vkfJrμppZjh] iQkxq] gksjh] ckjgeklk] "kM~½rq vkfnA
(6) iwtk&èkeZ vkfJrμLrks=k] Lrqfr] Lrou vkfnA
;fn lw{e n`f"V ls ns[kk tk, rks ;g oxhZdj.k Hkh fo'kq¼ oSKkfud n`f"V ij vkèkkfjr ugha gSA blesa fofHkUu
eqDrd&laxzgksa osQ ukedj.k dks gh vkèkkj ekuk x;k gS] mldh fo"k;&oLrq ;k 'kSyh dk è;ku ugha j[kk x;k
gSA oLrqr% eqDrd dkO; HksnksiHksn osQ ipM+s ,oa oxhZdj.k dh lhekvksa ls Hkh eqDr jguk vfèkd ilan djrk
gS] vr% mls cykr~ Hksnksa osQ dB?kjs esa tdM+uk mfpr ugha gksxkA eqDrd dkO; dk dksbZ fuf'pr fo"k;]
fuf'pr :i ;k fuf'pr 'kSyh ugha gS] vr% mlosQ :i&Hksnksa dh la[;k vxf.kr gSA

D;k vki tkurs gSa izkÑr osQ eqDrd dkO; dk lokZfèkd oSHko gky dh ^xkFkk&lIr'krh* esa
miyCèk gksrk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa (Fill in the Blanks)μ
1- vkpk;Z 'kqDy osQ vuqlkj] ;fn izcaèkdkO; foLr`r ouLFkyh gS rks eqDrd ,d pquk gqvk
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gSA
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2- naMh us eqDrd osQ rhu Hksn fd, gSaμeqDrd] vkSj la?kkrA
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3- dk dksbZ fuf'pr fo"k;] fuf'pr :i ;k fuf'pr 'kSyh ugha gSA

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