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bdkbZ—2: 'kfDr ,oa lÙkk




            jg ldrh gSA vusd mnkgj.kksa esa ,d lk/kj.k] vizfrHkk'kkyh] vizHkko'khy vkSj ;gk¡ rd fd v;ksX; O;fDr Hkh  uksV
            lÙkk in ij fLFkr gksdj lSdM+ksa>kjksa O;fDr;ksa dks vkns'k&funsZ'k nsrk gS vkSj mudk ikyu fd;k tkrk gSA bl
            dkj.k lÙkk dks lkekU;r;k ,d LorU=k dkjd ekuk x;k gS] fdUrq ;g fLFkfr cgqr yEcs le; rd ugha jg ikrhA
            lÙkk rHkh rd jgrh gS tc rd fd v/huLFkksa osQ }kjk mls Lohdkj fd;k tk; rFkk ;fn lÙkk osQ lkFk izHkko
            tqM+k  gqvk ugha gS] rks yEcs le; rd v/huLFk mls Lohdkj ugha dj ldrsA yksdrkfU=kd O;oLFkk osQ vUrxZr
            lÙkk:<+ O;fDr;ksa dks pquko esa ijkftr gks tkus ij lÙkk ls vyx gksuk iM+rk gS vkSj lSfud rU=k ;k rkuk'kkgh
            osQ vU; fdlh :i esa mUgsa fonzksg dh fLFkfr dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA lk/kj.k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh izHkko osQ
            fcuk lÙkk fuf"ozQ; cuh jgrh gSA
            oLrqr% lÙkk nwljksa osQ O;ogkj dks izHkkfor djus osQ vusd mik;sa esa ls ,d gSA tc vU; mik; 'kfDr] izHkko
            vkSj vuq'kkfLr;k¡ (Sanctions) vkfn lÙkk/kjh osQ lkFk la;qDr gksrs gSa] rc lÙkk/kjh osQ vkns'kksa dh vogsyuk
            dk iz'u gh ugha mBrk] ysfdu tc vU; mik; lÙkk/kjh ls vyx gks tkrs gSa] rc lÙkk/kjh osQ fy, vius vkns'kksa
            dk ikyu djkuk dfBu vkSj dkykUrj esa vlEHko gks tkrk gSA yksdrU=k esa rks yEcs le; dh n`f"V ls lÙkk dh
            rqyuk esa izHkko vf/d egÙoiw.kZ gksrk gSA pkgs yksdrkfU=kd 'kklu&O;oLFkk gks ;k 'kklu&O;oLFkk dk vU; dksbZ
            :i] lÙkk/kjh }kjk lÙkk dh lhekvksa dks HkyhHkk¡fr le> fy;k tkuk pkfg,A tc lÙkk/kjh bu lhekvksa dks ugha
            le> ikrk] rc mls fonzksg vkSj fouk'k dh fLFkfr dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA

            Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

            fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa esa ls lR;@vlR; crkb, (State whether the following Statements are True/
            False)µ
              7-  vkSfpR;iw.kZrk dksbZ HkkSfrd oLrq ugha gS] ftlosQ dksbZ fuf'pr rRo ;k fuekZ.kdkjh rRo cryk;s tk losaQA

              8-  izHkko ekiu osQ lzksr izk;% vklku gksrs gSaA
              9-  izHkko vkSj lÙkk nksuksa i;k;Zokph gSaA


            2-4 lkjka'k (Summary)

              •   'kfDr vkSj izHkko] ;fn oqQN vk/kjksa ij ,d&nwljs osQ leku gSa rks nwljh vksj buesa egÙoiw.kZ vlekurk,¡

                  Hkh gSaA
              •   izHkko 'kfDr mRiUu djrk gS rFkk 'kfDr izHkko dksA nksuksa dks ,d&nwljs dh vko';drk iM+rh gSA
              •   'kfDr dk izFke lzksr Kku gSA Kku vius lk/kj.k vFkZ esa O;fDr dks vius y{;ksa dks iqu% izcfU/r djus

                  vkSj feyus dh ;ksX;rk iznku djrk gSA
              •   ryokj dh 'kfDr Hkh vfUre :i ls fo'okl ij gh vk/kfjr gksrh gSA 'kfDr dk ,d vU; lzksr lÙkk

                  gksrh gSA
              •   'kfDr dk vè;;u iw.kZ :i ls ;g Li"V ugha djrk fd ljdkj lekt dks fdl izdkj fu;fU=kr djrh
                  gS vFkok O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk oSQls djrh gSA
              •   O;ogkjoknh ;k ekuo lEcU/oknh vkSipkfjd lÙkk fl¼kUr esa fo'okl u j[krs gq, ^LohÑfr fl¼kUr*

                  dk izfriknu djrs gSaA





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