Page 62 - DPOL101_POLITICAL_THEORY_HINDI

bdkbZ—3: jkT;

teZu fo}ku Cyqa;qa'kyh osQ vuqlkj ¶euq"; tkfr osQ jktuhfrd n`f"V ls laxfBr gq, ,d fof'k"V Hkkx dk uke uksV
gh jkT; gSA¸ bl y{k.k esa turk vkSj 'kklu bu nks rRoksa dk HkyhHkkafr lekos'k gks x;k gS] ij izHkqrk o loksZifjrk
dk lekos'k blesa ugha gqvkA ftl le; Cyaq'kyh us vius fopkjksa dk izfriknu fd;k Fkk] rc teZuh esa cgqr&ls
NksVs&cM+s jkT; Fks] ;|fi ,f'k;k bu fofo/ jkT;ksa dks viuh v/hurk esa ykus osQ fy;s iz;Ru'khy FkkA ^ifo=k
jkseu lkezkT;* dh lÙkk Hkh rc rd iw.kZr;k u"V ugha gqbZ FkhA ;wjksi osQ cgqr&ls 'kfDr'kkyh o LorU=k jktk
fdlh&u&fdlh va'k esa ifo=k jkseu lezkV~ osQ izHkqRo dks Lohdkj djrs FksA bl n'kk esa izHkqrk o loksZifjrk dh
ckr dh Cyqa'kyh us ;fn egÙo u fn;k gks] rks dksbZ vk'p;Z dh ckr ughaA
cxsZl us Cyqa'kyh osQ ln`'k gh jkT; dks ekuo&lekt dk ,d ,slk fof'k"V Hkkx ekuk gS] ftls ,d laxfBr bdkbZ
le>k tk losQA ekuo&lekt vusd Hkkxksa esa foHkDr gSA ftl Hkkx dks ,d i`Fko~Q lqlaxfBr leqnk; le>k tk
losQ] ogh ,d i`Fko~Q jkT; gSA bl n`f"V ls izQkal] phu] Hkkjr vkfn ekuo&lekt osQ ,sls fof'k"V Hkkx gSa] ftUgsa
i`Fko~Q :i ls laxfBr bdkbZ le>k tk ldrk gSA

la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk osQ mPpre U;k;ky; us ,d eqdnes dk fu.kZ; djrs gq, jkT; dk y{k.k bl izdkj fd;k
Fkkµ¶jkT; LorU=k euq";ksa osQ ,sls leqnk; dk uke gS] tks bl mís'; ls laxfBr gks fd lcdk fgr lEikfnr gks
losQ] tks oqQN mu euq";ksa dk viuk gS] mldk os 'kkfUriwoZd miHkksx dj losaQ vkSj nwljksa osQ izfr U;k; dj
losaQA¸ ,d vU; volj ij vesfjdk osQ mPpre U;k;ky; us jkT; dk y{k.k oqQN fHkUu izdkj ls fd;k
Fkkµ¶jkT; LorU=k euq";ksa osQ ,sls jktuhfrd leqnk; dks dgrs gSa] tks fdlh ,sls izns'k esa clk gqvk gks] ftldh
lhek,a fuf'pr gksa vkSj ftldk laxBu fdlh ,slh ljdkj osQ v/hu gks] ftldh LFkkiuk 'kkflr yksxksa dh
vuqefr }kjk gqbZ gks vkSj ftldh 'kfDr ,d fyf[kr lafo/ku }kjk e;kZfnr gksrh gksA¸ bl y{k.k ls jkT; dk
Lo:i HkyhHkkafr Li"V gks tkrk gS] ;|fi blosQ vuqlkj mu jkT;ksa dks ^jkT;* ugha dgk tk losQxk] ftuesa fdlh
,drU=k LosPNkpkjh jktk dk 'kklu gks ;k ftudk dksbZ fuf'pr o fyf[kr lafo/ku u gksA la;qDr jkT; vesfjdk
esa vktdy tSlh ljdkj gS vkSj ogk¡ lafo/ku dk tks :i gS] mldk bl y{k.k ij izHkko Li"V gSA lEHkor%]
lalkj osQ vusd iqjkru o orZeku jkT;ksa ij ;g y{k.k ykxw ugha gks losQxkA
fiQfyeksj us jkT; dk tks y{k.k fd;k gS] ;g lEHkor% jkT; osQ Lo:i dks vf/d Li"V djrk gSA mlosQ
vuqlkj] ¶jkT; euq";ksa dk og leqnk; gS tks fd fuf'pr izns'k o Hkwfe[kaM ij LFkk;h :i esa clk gqvk gks vkSj
tks ,d dkuwu] ,d vH;kl vkSj ,d jhfr&fjokt }kjk ,d lqn`<+ laxBu esa HkyhHkkafr laxfBr gks vkSj tks
lqO;ofLFkr ljdkj }kjk ml izns'k dh lhek esa clus okys lc euq";ksa o ml izns'k esa fo|eku lc inkFkks± ij

iwjk fu;U=k.k] vf/dkj o izHkqRo j[krk gks vkSj ftls lalkj osQ vU; fdlh Hkh leqnk; ls lfU/ o foxzg djus
dk ;k fdlh vU; izdkj osQ vUrjkZ"Vªh; lEcU/ LFkkfir djus dk vf/dkj gksA¸ fiQfyeksj us jkT; dk tks ;g
y{k.k fd;k gS] mlesa tgk¡ Hkwfe] turk] ljdkj vkSj izHkqrkµbu pkjksa rRoksa dk HkyhHkkafr lekos'k gks x;k gS] ogka
lkFk gh ,d vU; ckr dks Hkh lwfpr fd;k x;k gSA jkT; osQ lc fuokfl;ksa dks ,d dkuwu] ,d vH;kl o ,d
jhfr&fjokt }kjk HkyhHkkafr lqlaxfBr Hkh gksuk pkfg,A ,d dkuwu] ,d vH;kl] ,d jhfr&fjokt o ,d ijEijk
euq";ksa o ml fo'ks"krk dks mRiUu djrh gS] ftls jk"Vªh;rk dgk tkrk gSA bfrgkl osQ fofo/ jkT;ksa esa ;g izo`fÙk
jgh gS fd ,dl`n'k yksx ,d leqnk; esa laxfBr gksa] ,d jkT; osQ lc fuoklh ,d jk"Vªh;rk osQ vax gksaA
fiQfyeksj us jkT; osQ bl y{k.k esa blh rF; dks lwfpr fd;k gSA ij bl y{k.k osQ vuqlkj mu jkT;ksa dks ^jkT;*
ugha dgk tk losQxk] ftuesa fofo/ tkfr;ksa o jk"Vªh;rkvksa osQ yksx fuokl djrs gksaA mUuhloha lnh osQ
vkfLVª;k&gaxjh jkT; esa vkfLVª;u] gaxsfj;u] psdksLyksokd vkfn fdruh gh jk"Vªh;rkvksa dk fuokl FkkA bu lcosQ
dkuwu] vH;kl vkSj jhfr&fjokt Hkh fHkUu&fHkUu FksA

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