Page 188 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

bdkbZ 14 % vk/qfud lekt esa /eZ

gksdj ugha] oju~ euksjatu o fpfdRld dh lykg ij gok cnyus osQ fy, dh tkrh gSA èkkfeZd mRloksa uksV
ij Hktu&dhrZu] Hkkst dk v;kstu osQoy euksjatu] ,d&nwljs ls feyus&tqyus] [kqf'k;k¡ eukus vkfn osQ
fy, fd;k tkrk gSA vr% Li"V gS fd èkeZ dk ,d vykSfdd o vHkwriwoZ 'kfDr osQ :i esa egÙo {kh.k
gksrk tk jgk gSA

Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

fn, x, dFku osQ vkèkkj ij lgh ( ) vkSj xyr ( ) dk fu'kku yxkb,µ
1- èkeZ vkSj foKku ,d nwljs osQ iwjd gSaA
2- èkeZ vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl ij fVdk gS tcfd foKku roZQ&izèkku gSA
3- ekDlZ us èkeZ dks ^vI + kQhe* dh laKk nh gSA
4- vkèkqfud lekt èkeZ vkèkkfjr lekt gSA

14-4 /kfeZd laLFkkvksa esa ifjorZu osQ dkj.k
(Causes of Change in Religious Institutions)

mijksDr foospu ls ,d ftKklk mRiUu gksrh gS fd os dkSu&ls dkjd gSa tks èkeZ esa bl u;h izo`fÙk rFkk èkeZ
osQ ßkl osQ fy, mÙkjnk;h gSaA os dkjd bl izdkj gSaµ
1- oSKkfud izxfrµèkeZ esa gksus okys ifjorZuksa dk eq[; dkj.k ;g gS fd foKku dk vkèkkj roZQ] iz;ksx
o fujh{k.k gSA foKku osQ {ks=k esa dkYifud rRoksa dk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gS vFkkZr~ foKku dYiuk ls
ijs gS] foKku }kjk l`f"V osQ ckjs esa izkIr okLrfod Kku us èkeZ osQ dkYifud vkèkkj ij dBksj izgkj
fd;k gS rFkk ekuo dks dkYifudrk NksM+ okLrfodrk xzg.k djus osQ fy, foo'k fd;k gSA
2- f'k{kk dh izxfr ,oa foLrkj Hkh bl fn'kk esa ,d egÙoiw.kZ pj.k gSA foKku dh Hkk¡fr f'k{kk Hkh
O;fDr dks roZQ'khy cukrh gSA bl izdkj f'k{kk èkeZ osQ xgu vaèkdkj esa ,d T;ksfr&iq¡t gSA vc rd
ekuo fdlh Bksl vkèkkj osQ vHkko esa osQoy dYiuk txr~ esa gh fopj.k dj jgk Fkk] ijarq f'k{kk us
bl dksgjs dks Nk¡Vus esa viuk vHkwriwoZ ;ksxnku ns euq"; dks okLrfodrk osQ Bksl èkjkry ij yk [kM+k
fd;k gSA
3- vkS|ksxhdj.k o uxjhdj.k osQ ifj.kkeLo:i dbZ u;s dkj[kkuksa o feyksa dh LFkkiuk gqbZ rFkk
u;s&u;s uxjksa dk fodkl gqvkA O;fDr thfodksiktZu gsrq viuh tUe&LFkyh dks NksM+dj bu m|ksxksa
rFkk uxjksa dh vksj mUeq[k gqvk vkSj ogk¡ vusd èkekZoyafc;ksa dk laxe gqvkA muesa fopkjksa dk
vknku&iznku gqvk] ,d&nwljs osQ chp dh nwjh de gqbZ rFkk èkkfeZd dV~Vjrk dk LFkku èkkfeZd
lgu'khyrk us ysdj èkeZ dks ,d u;k :i iznku fd;k gSA

4- jkT; osQ mn~Hko osQ lkFk gh blosQ {ks=k esa Hkh dYiukrhr foLrkj gqvk] ;gk¡ rd fd dksbZ Hkh {ks=k blosQ
izHkko ls vNwrk ugha jgkA jkT; us èkkfeZd laLFkkvksa osQ Hkh dbZ dk;ks± dks viuk fy;k gSA ljdkjh
O + kQkuwuksa o gLr{ksi us èkkfeZd fujaoqQ'krk dks Hkax fd;k gS rFkk dbZ èkkfeZd vaèkfo'oklksa o :f<+;ksa rFkk
oqQjhfr;ksa ij vaoqQ'k yxk;k gSA blhfy, vkt lekt esa nsonklh&izFkk] lrh&izFkk o uj&cfy tSlh
oqQjhfr;ksa dh lekfIr gqbZ gSA

14-5 èkkfeZd :f<+okn dk vFkZ (Meaning of Religious Fundamentalism)

:f<+okn dh lS¼kafrd O;k[;k eksaVxksesjh okV (Montgomery Wat) us viuh iqLrd bLykfed iaQMkesaVsfyte
,.M eksMjfuVh (Islamic Fundmentalism and Modernity 1983) esa dV~Vjokn dh O;k[;k dh

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