Page 91 - DSOC102_SOCIAL_INSTITUTIONS_HINDI

lkekftd laLFkk,¡

uksV osQ lanHkZ esa vkSjrksa osQ LFkku osQ ckjs essa ijaijkxr n`f"Vdks.k vc Hkh cnys ugha gSaA MsfoM lsu bl fu"d"kZ ij
igq¡prs gSa fd mRiknu dh 'kfDr;ksa dk lkewfgd LokfeRo ^^ukjh&eqfDr osQ fy, vfuok;Z ij vi;kZIr 'krZ gSA**
os ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd lkaLÑfrd #[k iw.kZr% ugha cfYd fliZQ vkaf'kd :i ls vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ksa }kjk
ifjHkkf"kr ,oa :ikf;r gksrs gSaA ysu vkxs ;g dgrs gSa] ^^fL=k;ksa dh vèkhurk dk gtkj o"kks± ls Hkh yack bfrgkl
iq#"kksa }kjk lh[kh xbZ izo`fÙk;ksa dks izHkkfor djrk gS vkSj tgk¡ lkE;oknh ljdkjsa O;kid <ax ls lekt osQ
laLFkkxr <k¡ps esa cnyko yk ldrh gSa] ogk¡ Hkh mu n`f"Vdks.kksa essa cnyko yk ikuk cgqr eqf'dy gS ftuosQ
rgr iq#"kksa osQ led{k fL=k;ksa dks fofHkUu lÙkkewyd Hkwfedkvksa esa Lohdkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA** 1948 ls
1973 rd psdksLyksokfd;k esa jg pqdh fgYMk LdkWV us iwohZ ;wjksi osQ ifjokjksa esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr dk
losZ{k.k djus osQ ckn ;g fjiksVZ nh fd dkexkj fL=k;ksa osQ ?kjsyw nkf;Ro lksfo;r la?k dh efgykvksa osQ leku
gh FksA muosQ fu"d"kZ bl n`f"V ls dkiQh egÙoiw.kZ gSaµ^^ekDlZokn osQ izkjafHkd vxznwrksa us ;g eglwl ugha
fd;k fd bl lcosQ ihNs dgha u dgha psruk dh deh ,d dkjd osQ :i esa ekStwn Fkh ftls [kRe dj ikuk
Jfedksa ;k v'osrksa ;k vU; vYila[;dksa vkSj nfyr&mRihfM+r tu&lewgksa osQ vfèkdkjksa osQ fy, ekU;rk
gkfly djus ls dgha T;knk dfBu gS D;kasfd fL=k;ksa dh gs;rk esa fo'okl T;knk iqjkuk vkSj xgjk gS ftlosQ
varxZr lewph vkcknh vkrh gSA bldh otg ;g gS fd L=kh Lo;a dks ml vkbus esa can j[krh gS tks iq#"k
osQ dCts esa gSA**

bu rF;ksa dks ns[krs gq, vusd ukjhoknh ys[kd bl ckr ls lger gSa fd ekDlZoknh fl¼kar ¯yxksa osQ chp
vlekurk dh i;kZIr O;k[;k djus esa vleFkZ gSaA os bl ok;ns dks vR;ar ljy vkSj blhfy, vLohdk;Z ekurs
gSa fd lektokn varr% fL=k;ksa dks eqfDr fnyk nsxkA lqyk fLeFk iQk;j&LVksu ;g fopkj nsrh gSa fd ySafxd
vlekurk tSodh; Hksnksa esa fufgr gS vkSj iq#"k rFkk ukjh vyx&vyx :iksa essa iSnk gq, gSaA vkSjrsa cPps iSnk
djrh gSa vkSj blhfy, os iq#"kksa ij fuHkZj gksrh gSaA ;g fuHkZjrk ifjokj ossQ vanj vleku 'kfDr lacaèkksa dks tUe
nsrh gSA vr% muosQ vuqlkj iq#"k vkSj fL=k;ksa osQ chp vlekurk futh laifÙk ls 'kq: ugha gqbZ tSlk fd ,axsYl
dgrs gSa cfYd fL=k;ksa osQ iztuu lacaèkh izdk;ks± ls 'kq: gqbZA
;g roZQ fn;k tkrk gS fd fL=k;k¡ oLrqr% ml le; eqDr gks tk,¡xh tc vius tSfodh; xBu osQ izfr mudh
nklrk [kRe gks tk,xhA bl loky dk tokc osQoy Hkjkslsean tu&fu;a=k.k rduhdksa esa gh ugha cfYd
Ñf=ke&iztuu essa Hkh fufgr gSA vkSjrsa mlh le; Lora=k gks ldrh gS tc f'k'kq xHkZ ls ckgj iSnk gks vkSj
fodflr gksA
7-1 ifjokj dk Hkfo"; (Future of Family)

tktZ ihVj eMksZd us 280 lektksa dk ftuesa f'kdkjh vkSj Hkkstu&laxzkgd Vksfy;ksa ls ysdj O;kid vkS|ksfxd
lekt rd lHkh 'kkfey Fks] ,d izfrn'kZ izLrqr fd;k vkSj blosQ vkèkkj ij ;g nkok fd;k fd gj lekt
esa ifjokj fdlh u fdlh :i esa fo|eku gksrk gS vkSj ;g lokZHkkSfed gSA blh rjg VkYdksV iklZUl ifjokj
osQ vfrfjDr ,slh fdlh laLFkk dh dYiuk ugha dj ldrs Fks tks fLFkj ;k LFkk;h ekuo O;fDr;ksa dks iSnk
o lek;ksftr djsA

eMksZd vkSj iklZUl nksuksa dh bl ckr osQ fy, vkykspuk dh xbZ gS fd os ifjokj osQ izdk;kZRed fodYiksa
dks <¡w< ikus essa vliQy jgs gSaA oqQN izdk;Z vko';d :i ls ifjokj ls lac¼ ugha gksrsA ;g roZQ fn;k tkrk
gS fd eMksZd vkSj iklZUl tSls lekt'kkfL=k;ksa osQ fopkj eq[; :i ls muosQ fo'oklksa ls mits gSa ftudk lacaèk
bl ckr ls gS fd ifjokj dks oSQlk gksuk pkfg,A cS¯jxVu ewj dk voyksdu n`"VO; gSA ^^lekt oSKkfudksa essa
vktdy ;g ,d Loa;fl¼&lh èkkj.kk gks xbZ gS fd ifjokj ,d lkoZHkkSfed :i ls vko';d laLFkk gS vkSj
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Hkfo"; essa ges'kk ;g blh :i esa cjdjkj jgsxhA eq>s ;g eglwl djrs gq, cM+h cSpsuh gksrh gS fd vius
Je&lkè; fl¼karksa vkSj rduhdh 'kksèkksa o vuqlaèkkuksa osQ ckotwn ys[kdx.k ,d vioÙkZd ;FkkFkZ osQ :i esa
oqQN eè;eoxhZ vk'kkvksa vkSj vkn'kks± dks vfHkofèkZr djus osQ flok vkSj oqQN ugha dj ikrs gSaA**

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