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English - II



                  Notes              Promulgate (announce officially a decree or a law): A nee law is promulgated by the new
                                     government.
                                  30. Doubt (incline to disbelieve): Please, don’t doubt my word.
                                     Suspect (have an idea or feeling [concerning the possibility or likelihood]): I suspect that he is a
                                     liar.
                                  31. Difficulty (quality of being difficult): Do you have any difficulty in understanding the lectures
                                     in History?
                                     Hardship (severe suffering): The soldiers bear hardship during a war without complaining.
                                  32. Disaster (great or sudden misfortune): His over-confidence had led him to disaster.
                                     Catastrophe (final and unhappy event that brings a change): His failure in the examination was
                                     a catastrophe.
                                  33. Desire (long for; want something earnestly): I desire to possess immense wealth.
                                     Want (wish for something lacking or absent): I don’t want such friends who meddle in my
                                     affairs.
                                     Need (need something that is lacking and necessary): We need nutritive food for good health.
                                     Wish (have a desire that cannot be fulfilled): I wish I were a bird.
                                  34. Distress (subjected to strain, anxiety or unhappiness): Brutus was much distressed to hear the
                                     news of his wife’s death.
                                     Suffering (subjected to pain, loss, grief, punishment, wrong etc.) I have been suffering from
                                     fever for the last two days.
                                     Agonize (subjected to unbearable physical or mental anguish): She was greatly agonized at her
                                     child’s sufferings.
                                  35. Envy (feeling of ill-will at another’s better fortune): Her friend was filled with envy at her success.
                                     Jealousy (feeling of ill-will because of possible or actual loss of rights or love): Othello’s jealousy
                                     made him to strangle his beloved wife.
                                  36. Error (deviation from correct or accurate result): Brutus suffered on account of this error of
                                     judgement.
                                     Mistake (wrong idea or act): We all make mistakes occasionally.
                                     Blunder (stupid or careless mistake): The student was punished for committing blunders.
                                     Lapse (slight error in speech or behaviour): He is criticized for his lapse from virtue.
                                  37. Expect (think or believe that something will come or happen): I expect that she will come today.
                                     Hope (expectation of something desired): I live in hopes of better times.
                                  38. Event (happening usually something important or memorable): The last two years in India have
                                     been full of events.
                                     Incident (event but of less importance): The incidents of theft have now become common in the
                                     metropolitan cities.
                                     Accident (happening unfortunate and undesirable): Many passengers died in a recent terrible
                                     railway accident.
                                  39. False (untrue or incorrect): He is false to his word.
                                     Wrong (not morally right): Two wrongs don’t make a right.
                                  40. Forbid (not allow something to be used or done): God forbade Adam to eat the apple of the tree
                                     of knowledge.
                                     Prohibit (forbid an action by rules or regulations): In schools and colleges, smoking is strictly
                                     prohibited.
                                     Ban (order with authority that something must not be done): The censor-board has banned the
                                     latest multi-starred film.



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