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Elective English—III




                    Notes                                        Love lives beyond
                                                        The tomb, the earth, the flowers, and dew.

                                   Self Assessment

                                   State whether the following statements are true or false:

                                   1.  Jonathan Bate was John Clare’s …………………….
                                   2.  The …………………… is the last work of Clare.
                                   3.  Clare died on …………………… and was buried in St Botolph’s churchyard.
                                   4.  Say what is love is another short poem that deals with Clare’s loss of …………………….
                                   5.  Clare’s first volume, ……………………, appeared in 1820.


                                   8.9 Summary

                                       John Clare was an English poet, the son of a farm labourer, who came to be known for his
                                       celebratory representations of the English countryside and his lamentation of its disruption.

                                       In his time, Clare was commonly known as “the Northamptonshire Peasant Poet”.
                                       In his early life, he struggled to find a place for his poetry in the changing literary fashions
                                       of the day. He also felt that he did not belong with other peasants.

                                       John Clare was a Romantic’s dream come true. While Coleridge and Wordsworth had
                                       declared that modern poetry should speak with the voice of the rural poor, they could
                                       only mimic that voice.
                                       Clare said that Keats ‘often described nature as she appeared to his fancies and not as he
                                       would have described her had he witnessed the things he described’.

                                       Clare has often been compared with Thomas Hardy, and like him, he has composed some
                                       verses which seem little more than childish ditties; whereas some of his poems not only
                                       deal with profound subject matter but feature majestic lines, precise diction, evocative
                                       imagery and elevated and sustained argument.

                                       In Love Lives Beyond the Tomb, a sense of the endurance of love is created; an emotion that
                                       the speaker suggests can defy even death.
                                       Love Lives Beyond the Tomb is one that is undated, yet, based on handwriting, subject and
                                       paper, Blunden and Porter place it after 1860.
                                   8.10 Keywords


                                   Acerbic: Something that is sharp and forthright.
                                   Autodidact: A person who has self-studied to achieve a status in life.
                                   Malnutrition: The medical condition that arises due to lack of nutrition by not getting enough
                                   to eat, eating nutritious food.
                                   Misogynist: A person who dislikes or is extremely prejudiced against women.
                                   Redolent: To be strongly suggestive or reminiscent of something.

                                   Volition: The faculty and power of using one’s will.





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