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Elective English—III                                      Gowher Ahmad Naik, Lovely Professional University




                    Notes                 Unit 5: The Vendor of Sweets by R K Narayan


                                     CONTENTS
                                     Objectives
                                     Introduction

                                     5.1  About the Author
                                          5.1.1  Turning Point
                                          5.1.2  The Later Years

                                     5.2  Summary of the Story
                                          5.2.1  Settings
                                          5.2.2  Point of View
                                          5.2.3  Socio-cultural Matrix – The Western Influence
                                     5.3  Analysis of ‘The Vendor of Sweets’

                                     5.4  Main Themes
                                     5.5  Gandhi “The Gita” and Gayatri in “The Vendor of Sweets”
                                     5.6  Conflict between Spirituality and Materialism

                                     5.7  Characters
                                          5.7.1  Jagan
                                     5.8  Summary
                                     5.9  Keywords
                                     5.10 Review Questions

                                     5.11 Further Readings

                                   Objectives


                                   After studying this unit, you will be able to:
                                       Know about the life and works of R K Narayan
                                       Understand the story ‘A Vendor of Sweets’

                                       Critically analyse the major themes in the story ‘A Vendor of Sweets’

                                   Introduction

                                   R K Narayan’s art is a triumph of ironic transcendence. His irony is a rich compound of extensive
                                   humour and sympathy, gentle contempt and amiable mockery. The method is ‘to mock at the
                                   thing dearest to one’s heart,’ and, of course, irony is always compatible with the most intense
                                   feelings. In irony, there is no scope either for the arid realms of dreary non-sentimental thinking
                                   or for a lavish and hysterical sentimentality. Delicate irony is a measure of detached observation
                                   and it light up the character of a person while exposing his weaknesses. It stimulates love in us
                                   for the person whom the author intends to be loved and here R K Narayan succeeds marvellously.




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