Page 19 - DHIN201_HINDI_II

fganhμ 2

uksV jfpr Hkzejxhr izlax ls lkn`'; j[krs gSaA tSlkfd dgk tk pqdk gS dqN fo}ku ^rqylh lrlbZ* vkSj ^guqeku
ckgqd* dks Hkh xksLokehth dh izkekf.kd jpukvksa esa ifjx.kuk djrs gSaA

Lo&ewY;kadu
lgh fodYi pqfu,μ

1- xksLokeh rqylhnkl osQ thou ls lacafèkr oSKkfud vè;;u izLrqr fd;k gSμ
(d) f'koflag lsaxj us ([k) MkW- fxz;lZu us (x) vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy us
2- xksLokeh rqylhnkl dh ekrk dk uke Fkkμ
(d) dkS'kY;k ([k) jRukoyh (x) gylh
q
3- dforkoyh osQ ckydk.M esa oqQy Nan gSaμ
(d) 28 ([k) 21 (x) 32
4- ikorhZ eaxy dk o.;Z fo"k; gSμ
(d) y{e.k&mfeZyk fookg ([k) jke&lhrk fookg (x) f'ko&ikoZrh fookg

1-3 lkjka'k

ys[kdksa }kjk Lo;a oqQN laosQr u djus osQ dkj.k vkt dk leh{kd vUr%lk{;ksa ls tqVk, izHkkoksa osQ vkèkkj ij
viuh èkkj.kk cukrk gS vkSj muosQ lk¡ps esa mu lkfgR;dkjksa dks fiQV djrk gSA Hkys gh mldh os èkkj.kk,a ;FkkFkZ
ls nwj gksaA ;gh fLFkfr egkdfo rqylhnkl dh Hkh gSA

jkepfjrekul rFkk vU; jpukvksa dk le;≤ ij lEiknu djrs gq, fo}ku~ lEikndksa us rqylh lEcUèkh
vè;;u dks vxzlj djus esa fo'ks"k dk;Z fd;k gSA
Hkkjrh; vkykspdksa esa loZizFke f'ko¯lg lsaxj us vius bfrgkl ^f'ko¯lg ljkst* esa laú 1934 esa csuhekèko osQ
^xqlkbZ&pfj=k* osQ vkèkkj ij xksLokeh rqylhnkl osQ thou&o`Ùk ij izdk'k MkykA blosQ mijkar bl fo"k; ij
vkèkkfjr leh{kk,a i=k&if=kdkvksa esa Hkh fudyha rFkk iqLrdkdkj :i esa HkhA

rqylhnkl osQ thou dh :i&js[kk fuf'pr djus osQ fy, ;|fi vkèkkjHkwr lkexzh dh deh ugha fdUrq fiQj Hkh
,d lqfuf'pr thou&o`Ùk nsuk laHko ugha gks ldk D;ksafd jktkiqj vkSj lksjksa osQ vkxzg ls vuqizsfjr ,slh lkexzh
izLrqr dh xbZ gS fd ftlosQ }kjk erSD; ikuk dfBu gSA
,d vksj Mkú fxz;lZu dk dguk gSμ¶lcls vfèkd fo'oLr fooj.kksa ls ;g ckr izdV gksrh gS fd dfo dk
tUe laú 1589 esa gqvk FkkA¸ nwljh vksj fetkZiqj osQ izfl¼ jkek;.kh iafMr rFkk vius vkidks rqylhnkl dh
f'k"; ijEijk esa ekuus okys iaú jkexqyke f}osnh Hkh HkDrksa dh tuJqfr osQ vuqlkj rqylhnkl dk tUe laor~
1589 ekurs gSaA rhljh vksj laú 1820 ls 1900 esa orZeku rqylh lkfgc us vius pfj=k esa] tks ^?kV jkek;.k*
esa ladfyr gS] rqylhnkl dk tUe laú 1589] Hkknzin 'kqDy 11] eaxyokj crk;k gSA ;g frfFk foxr&laor~ o"kZ
iz.kkyh ij x.kuk djus ls 'kq¼ Bgjrh gSA

xksLokeh rqylhnkl osQ thou&o`Ùk dh Hkk¡fr mudh Ñfr;k¡ Hkh fo}RoxZ esa er&oSfHkU; dk fo"k; jgh gSaA
mnkgj.kkFkZμf'koflag lsaxj us mudh jpukvksa dh la[;k vBkjg fufnZ‘ dh gS] tcfd caxoklh ^rqylh xazFkkoyh*
esa mudh Ñfr;ksa dh la[;k lkB fufnZ’ dh xbZ gSaA blh izdkj feJcaèkqvksa us mudh jpukvksa dh la[;k iPphl
Lohdkj dh gSA
;g rF; fdafpr fooknkLin gh gS fd ^oSjkX;&lanhfiuh* vkSj ^jkekKk iz'u* esa ls xksLokehth dh fdl Ñfr
dh igys jpuk gqbZ gS\ gk¡] vfèkdka'k fo}ku rqylh dh blh jpuk dks mudh izFke Ñfr ekurs gq, bldk

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