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bdkbZμ20% vuqPNsn&ys[ku
5- vuqPNsn lkekU;r% NksVk gksrk gS] fdUrq bldh rqyuk y?kqrk ;k foLrkj fo"k;oLrq ij fuHkZj djrk gSA uksV
6- vuqPNsn dh Hkk"kk ljy vkSj Li‘ gksuh pkfg,A
^tu yksdiky* fo"k; ij ,d vuqPNsn fyf[k,A
20-1-2 vuqPNsn&ys[ku osQ oqQN mnkgj.k
(1) lkfgR;μKku jkf'k osQ lafpr dks"k gh dk uke lkfgR; gSA lc rjg osQ Hkkoksa dks izdV djus dh ;ksX;rk
j[kus okyh vkSj funksZ"k gksus ij Hkh ;fn dksbZ Hkk"kk viuk fut dk lkfgR; ugha j[krh rks og :ioUrh fHk[kkj.kh
dh rjg dnkfi vknj.kh; ugha gks ldrhA mldh 'kksHkk Jh lEiUurk] mldh eku e;kZnk mlosQ lkfgR; gh
ij voyfEcr jgrh gSA tkfr fo'ks"k osQ mRd"kksZid"kZ dk] muosQ maQp&uhp Hkkoksa dk] mlosQ /kfeZd fopkjksa
vkSj lkekftd laxBu dk] mlosQ ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk pØksa vkSj jktuSfrd fLFkfr;ksa dk izfrfcEc ns[kus dks ;fn
dgha fey ldrk gS rks mlosQ xzaFk lkfgR; esa fey ldrk gSA lkekftd 'kfDr ;k lthork] lkekftd vk'kfDr
;k futhZork vkSj lkekftd lH;rk rFkk vlH;rk dk fu.kkZ;d ,d ek=k lkfgR; gh gSA ftl tkfr fo'ks"k
esa lkfgR; dk vHkko ;k mldh 'kwU;rk vkidks nh[k iM+s] vki fuLlUnsg fuf'pr~ lef>, fd og vlH;
gS o viw.kZ lH; gSA
^lkfgR; Kku jkf'k osQ lafpr dks'k dk uke gSA* ;g dFku fganh osQ egku~ vkykspd
vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy dk gSA
(2) Øks/ vkSj foosdμ ;kn jf[k, Øks/ vkSj foosd esa 'k=kqrk gSA Øks/ foosd dk iwjk 'k=kq gSA Øks/ ,d
izdkj dh izp.M vka/h gSA tc Øks/ :ih vka/h vk tkrh gS rc nwljs dh ckr ugha lqukbZ iM+rhA ml le;
dksbZ pkgs oqQN Hkh dgs] lc O;FkZ tkrk gSA vka/h esa Hkh fdlh dh ckr ugha lqukbZ iM+rhA blfy, ,slh vkaèkh
osQ le; ckgj ls lgk;rk feyuk vlEHko gSA ;fn oqQN lgk;rk fey ldrh gS rks Hkhrj ls gh fey ldrh
gSA vr,o euq"; dks mfpr gS fd og igys ls gh foosd] fopkj vkSj fpUru dks vius ân; esa bdV~Bk
dj j[ks] ftlls Øks/ :ih vka/h osQ le; mlosQ Hkhrj ls lgk;rk ys losQA tc dksbZ uxj fdlh cyoku
'k=kq ls ?ksj fy;k tkrk gS rc ml uxj eas ckgj ls dksbZ oLrq ugha vk ldrhA tks oqQN Hkhrj gksrk gS] oghs
dke vkrk gSA Øks/kU/ gksus ij Hkh ckgj dh dksbZ oLrq dke ugha vkrhA blfy, ân; osQ Hkhrj lqfopkj
vkSj fpUru dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
(3) HkfDrμ HkfDr esa cM+h Hkkjh 'krZ gS fu"dke dhA lPph HkfDr esa ysu&nsu dk Hkko ugha gksrkA HkfDr
osQ cnys esa mÙke xfr feysxh] bl Hkkouk dks ysdj HkfDr gks gh ugha ldrhA HkfDr osQ fy, HkfDr dk
vkuUn gh mldk iQy gSA og 'kfDr lkSUn;Z vkSj 'khy osQ vuUr leqnz osQ rV ij [kM+k gksdj ygjsa ysus
esa gh thou dk ije iQy ekurk gSA
Lo&ewY;kadu
fn, x, dFku osQ lkeus lgh vFkok xyr × dk fu'kku yxkb,μ
1- Li"V vfHkO;fDr osQ fy, vuqPNsn ys[ku esa fo"k; dk foLrkj vko';d gSA
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