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bdkbZμ5% ehjkackbZ dk thou&ifjp; ,oa jpuk,¡


            (x) ehjkackbZ jkBkSj ljnkj t;ey dh iq=kh FkhaμoqQN fo}ku ehjk dks jkBkSj ljnkj t;ey dh csVh crykrs  uksV
            gSa vkSj mudk tUe laor~ 1675 (lu~ 1681) ekurs gSaA fdUrq ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa osQ vuqlkj jko t;eyth
            ehjk osQ firk ugha cfYd ppsjs HkkbZ FksA nksuksa us izkFkfed f'k{kk&nh{kk ,d lkFk xzg.k dh FkhA bl izdkj
            ;g er Hkh tuJqfr osQ vkèkkj ij gh LFkkfir fd;k x;k gSA

            (?k) ehjkackbZ vkSj egkdfo rqylh osQ eè; i=k&O;ogkj gqvk Fkkμfo}kuksa osQ ,d oxZ osQ vuqlkj ehjkackbZ
            vkSj egkdfo rqylhnkl osQoy ledkyhu gh ugha Fks vfirq bu nksuksa osQ eè; i=k&O;ogkj Hkh gqvk FkkA ;g
            i=k&O;ogkj bl izdkj gSA ehjkackbZ us vius ifjokj osQ lnL;ksa rFkk vU; yksxksa osQ dVq O;ogkj ls rax vkdj
            rqylhnkl dks fuEu in Hkst dj viuk ekxZn'kZu ek¡xk Fkkμ
                              ^LofLr Jh rqylh oqQyHkw"k.k] nw"k.k&gj.k xkslkbZA
                              ckj¯g ckj iz.kke djgwa vc gjgaw lksd leqnkbZA

                              ?kj osQ Lotu gekjs tsrs] lcUg mikfèk c<+kbZA
                              lkèkq&lax v# Hktu djr eksfg] nsr dysl egkbZA
                              esjs ekr firk osQ le gks] gfj HkDru lq[knkbZA
                              gedks dgk mfpr dfjcks gS] lks fyf[k, leq>kbZA*
            dgrs gSa rqylhnkl th us mÙkj Lo:i fuEu in fy[kdj Hkstk Fkkμ

                              ^tkosQ fiz; u jke oSnsghA
                              rft;s rkfg dksfV cSjh le] tn~;fi ije lusghA
                              rT;ks firk izg~ykn] foHkh"k.k caèkq Hkjr egrkjhA
                              cfy xq# rT;ks] oaQr czt cfurk] Hk;s lc eaxydkjhA
                              ukrks usg jke lksa efu;r lqân lqlsO; tgka ykSaA
                              vatu dgk vka[k tks iwQVs] cgqrd dgkS dgka ykSaA

                              rqylh lks lc Hkk¡fr ije fgr iwT; izku rs I;kjksA
                              tklksa c<+s lusg jke in] ,rkS erkS gekjksA*
            oqQN fo}kuksa osQ vuqlkj rqylhnkl th us mDr in osQ lkFk&lkFk fuEu in Hkh ehjkackbZ dks Hkstk Fkkμ
                             ^lks tuuh lks firk lksbZ Hkzkr] lks Hkkfeu lks lqr lks fg; esjksA

                             lksbZ lxks l[kk lksbZ lsod lks xq# lks lqj lkfgc psjksA
                             lks rqylh izku leku] dgk¡ ykSa crkbZ dgkSa] cgqrsjksA
                             lks rft xsg dks] nsg dks usg] lusg lks jke dks gs; losjksA

            ;|fi rqylhnklth osQ mDr nksuksa in mUgha dh jpuk,¡ gSa fdUrq fiQj Hkh ;g fl¼ djuk dfBu gS fd mDr
            i=k&O;ogkj ehjkackbZ vkSj rqylhnkl osQ eè; gqvk gh FkkA ;fn ;g eku Hkh fy;k tk; fd oLrqr% ehjk vkSj
            rqylh osQ eè; ;g i=k&O;ogkj gqvk Fkk rks fuLlUnsg bldk jpukdky laor~ 1590 osQ yxHkx gksuk pkfg,A
            ,sfrgkfld n`f"V ls ehjk osQ lEeq[k ;g lHkh dfBukb;k¡ laor~ 1591 ls igys gh gksuh pkfg, Fkha D;ksafd
            laor~ 1591 esa rks mUgksaus esokM+ gh NksM+ fn;k FkkA rFkkfi bl i=k&O;ogkj dk mYys[k loZizFke os.khekèko
            osQ ^xqlkb± pfj=k* esa feyrk gSμ
                             ^lksjg la lksjg yxs] dkenfxfj f<x oklA
                             lwfp ,dkar izns'k dga] vk;s lwj lqnklA




                                               LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                     79
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