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,sfPNd fgUnh—III




                    Notes
                                   og vkRe laHkk"k.k ds :i esa lksprk jgrk gSμ ¶ns[kks t;jkt! rqe tjk Hkh vius ugha gksA rqedks
                                   vius lsok dk;Z ds lkFk v'ks"k :i ls ,dkdkj jguk gksxkA ogh jgs] rqe u jgksA jk"Vª jgs vkSj jk"Vª
                                   ds lsod ds vfrfjDr rqe vkSj oqQN u jgksA¸ ;g lc lksprs&lksprs og gfjiqj tk igq¡pkA ogk¡
                                   mldk HkO; Lokxr gqvkA Jherh lqn'kZuk nsoh us t;jkt ds xys esa [kíj ds iwQyksa dh ekyk igukbZA
                                   iz.kke fd;kA Lokxr xku xk;kA t;jkt dh vka[ksa xhr xkrh lqn'kZuk dh vksj [kqn&c&[kqn ?kwe xb±A
                                   rHkh tSls mudh varjkRek ls vkokt vkbZμ ¶t;jkt] lh/s ns[kks] jk"Vª dh vkjrh dks ifo=k jgus
                                   nksA rqEgkjh vekur esa nsdj] ;g Lokxr jk"Vª ds Hkfo"; ds lkFk fd;k tk jgk gSA¸

                                   t;jkt okil ykSVuk pkgrk gSA dk;ZdÙkkZvksa us mls jksdus dh dkiQh dksf'k'k dh] ij mlus ,d
                                   u lquhA og vdsys LVs'ku vk x;kA xkM+h rc rd fudy pqdh FkhA ckn esa og jkr ds ,d fo'ks"k
                                   dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, gfjiqj nksckjk ykSVrk gSA oqQN nsj ckn okil ykSVus dh ftí djus
                                   yxrk gSA vkf[kj esa mlus dkaxzsl ds dk;ZdÙkkZvksa ls dacy fy;k] gkFk esa Nrjh laHkkyh vkSj py
                                   fn;kA



                                     Did u know? bl dgkuh esa tSusanz th us vius nk'kZfud O;fDrRo dk ifjp; fn;k gSA izQk;M
                                     dh eqDr vlax i¼fr Hkh blesa Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA

                                   blh chp gfjiqj esa ,d nwljh ?kVuk Hkh ?kVhA lqn'kZuk nsoh ?kj xbZA ?kj tkdj ,d pVkbZ ij fcuk
                                   diM+s cnys cSB xbZA cgqr nsj ds ckn mBdj gkFk&eqag /ksdj ,d lisQn lkM+h mlus iguhA oqQN
                                   {k.k ds ckn og vius ifr ds dejs esa xbZ vkSj mlls dgk] ¶eSa ifrozrk ugha gw¡A eSa iwjh rjg lefiZr
                                   ugha gw¡A blfy, eq>s tkus nksA¸ blds ckn og jksrh gqbZ dejs ls ckgj fudy vkbZA

                                   jkr va/sjh FkhA t;jkt dacy yisVs] flj ij Nrjh rkus yacs&yacs Mx Hkjrs tk jgk FkkA rHkh fctyh
                                   dkSa/hA mlus ns[kkμ dksbZ L=kh lM+d ds fdukjs [kM+h gSA t;jkt mlds ikl igq¡pk ¶dkSu gS ckbZ¸
                                   lqn'kZuk us dgkμ ¶LVs'ku tkuk pkgrh gw¡¸ mlus dgk] ¶eSa LVs'ku tk jgk gw¡A b/j Nrjh ds uhps
                                   vk tkvks] cgqr ikuh gS¸ lqn'kZuk ikl vkdj mlls lVh&lVh pyus yxhA /hjs&/hjs os LVs'ku igq¡p
                                   x,A ogk¡ igqapdj LVs'ku ckcw ls nwljk dacy ekaxkA lqn'kZuk ds Hkhrj ds diM+s Hkh lHkh xhys FksA
                                   mls lnhZ yx jgh FkhA t;jkt cksyk] ¶dacy Hkhxk gS] mrkj MkyksA¸ lqn'kZuk us >V mrkj dj vyx
                                   dj fn;kA fiQj u;k dacy lqn'kZuk dks nsrs gq, dgk] ¶bls vks<+ yksA oqQrhZ xhyh gS] ykvks] eq>s nks]
                                   fupksM+ dj lq[kk nw¡A fiQj dgkμ oqQrkZ mrkj nks] vkSj tjk ysV tkvks] vkjke dj yksA¸ lqn'kZuk lq"kqfIr
                                   esa lc djus yxhA mlus oqQrkZ mrkj dj vyx dj fn;kA fiQj nksuksa ,d lkFk dacy vks<+dj lks
                                   x,A lqn'kZuk t;jkt dh xksn esa fpid dj lks xbZA mls fuoZL=k xkr ij dHkh vR;ar 'khry dksey
                                   nsg dk Li'kZ gksrk FkkA og ns'k ekuksa mlds xkr ij vius dks NksM+ ns jgh FkhA lqn'kZuk us mga&mga
                                   fd;k] vkSj fiQj mlus tks viuh djoV Bhd dh rks nksuksa ckgsa t;jkt ds b/j&m/j iM+ xb± vkSj
                                   'kjhj dk mÙkj Hkkx ta?kkvksa ij vkjke ls fVd x;kA¸ xkM+h vkbZ vkSsj pyh xbZA t;jkt dh xksn
                                   esa lqn'kZuk bl rjg fleV dj lksbZ Fkh] tSlh fpfM+;k fpiddj lksbZ gqbZ gksA blfy, og mldh
                                   uhan esa ck/k ugha Mkyuk pkgrk FkkA lqn'kZuk us dgk] ¶bl xkM+h ls rqEgsa tkuk gSA¸ t;jkt us dgk]
                                   ¶dksbZ ckr ugha nwljh ls pyk tkÅaxkA¸

                                   lksbZ gqvk lqn'kZuk us Hkhrj ls dgkμ dacy vks<+ yksA lnhZ cgqr gSA blds ckn mlus ,d gkFk ls
                                   dacy Åij mBk fy;kA t;jkt  us Hkh dacy da/ksa rd ys fy;kA mldh gkFk dh maxfy;k¡ dej



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