Page 157 - DHIN202_ELECTIVE_HINDI_III

bdkbZ 12% dgkfu;ksa dh leh{kk

Notes

Task tkÉoh dgkuh dh rkfRod leh{kk djsaA

12-1-4 dgkfu;ksa dh O;k[;k

1- gk¡] tc vkrs&vkrs gh mlus lka> ds esy esa] teuk th ls ykSVrh csyk bl ckfydk ;k ml
ckyd ds gkFk esa vki gh vki iwQy nsus 'kq: fd,] rks pV eqgYys ds lc ckyd mls tku
x, rks muds ikl bl cqf<+;k ds fy, cuk&cuk;k uke Fkk ghμukuhA og budh ukuh cqf<+;k
gks xbZA gksrs&gksrs ukuh ls Hkh cPpksa dks larks"k gksuk de gksus yxkA lacks/u esa ekuksa ftrus vius
th dk viukiu os ckyd Hkj nsuk pkgrs Fks] ;g ukuh 'kCn mruk vius esa /kj.k ugha j[k
ldrk gSA ;g 'kCn tSls dgha vksNk jg tkrk gSA

izlax% O;k[;s; dFkka'k ^#fd;k cqf<+;k* dgkuh ls fy;k x;k gSA dgkuh ds ys[kd Jh tSusanz
oqQekj gSaA blesa ys[kd us ;g crkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS fd eqgYys ds cPps #fd;k cqf<+;k
ls fdruk Lusg djrs Fks ij mlls Mjrs Hkh fdruk FksA blh Hkko dks bu iafDr;ksa esa izLrqr fd;k
gSA
O;k[;k% #fd;k ,d vlsZ ls bl eqgYys esa jg jgh gSA exj fdlh dk Hkh è;ku ml rjiQ
ugha f[kapkA ysfdu tc mlus NksVs&NksVs cPpksa dks iwQy nsus 'kq: fd,] rks og cgqr tYn
e'kgwj gks xbZA cPps mlls feyus ds fy, vk¡[ksa fcNk, cSBs jgrs FksA cPpksa us #fd;k ds fy,
^ukuh* 'kCn [kkst fudkyk FkkA vc vkye ;g Fkk fd og iwjs eqgYys ds cPpksa dh ukuh cu
cSBh FkhA fiQj Hkh #fd;k cqf<+;k dk O;ogkj Lusg Hkjk o viuRo fy, FkkA cPpksa dks og
cgqr vPNh yxrh FkhA cPpksa dks yxrk Fkk fd ftruk #fd;k mu cPpksa dks I;kj djrh gS]
mlds vkxs ^ukuh* lacks/u NksVk gh gSA ;kuh og rks ukuh ls Hkh T;knk I;kj djrh FkhA ij
cPpksa ds lkeus lcls cM+h ijs'kkuh ;gh Fkh fd os ^ukuh* ls cM+k dksbZ vkSj lacks/u tkurs
gh ugha FksA

fo'ks"k% cPpksa dk eu fu'Ny gksrk gSA tks mUgsa I;kj djrk gS] mldh rjiQ og f[kap tkrk
gSA #fd;k pwafd cPpksa ls csgn I;kj djrh Fkh] blfy, cPps Hkh mlls csiukg eqgCcr djrs
FksA blh cky euksfoKku dk ifjp; bu iafDr;ksa ls feyrk gSA ^ukuh* lacks/u esa tks feBkl
gS] mldh rqyuk djuk laHko ugha gSA og vrqyuh; gSA ij ckydksa dks yxrk Fkk tSls #fd;k
dk muds izfr I;kj rks ^ukuh* ls Hkh T;knk gSA ij mudh foo'krk Fkh fd og blls T;knk
viuRo ds fy, dksbZ vU; lacks/u ugha tkurs FksA
2- vuk;kl ukuh ml ljLorh oqQekjh ds daB esa ls ukuh cudj fudyh vkSj rqjar ogk¡ [kM+s
ckydksa us izR;{k ns[k fy;k fd ukuh dk ;g uokf"Ñr :i ekuksa muds eu ds vf/d Hkhrj
gSA ukuh vFkkZr~ gekjh viuh ukuhA ukuh esa viuk futRo Hkjk tk,] rks fdl rjg mls ukuh
cu mBuk gksxkA ;g gekjh le> esa oqQN Hkh ugha vk ldk gS_ ij lp] ckydksa dks yx jgk
gS fd ukuks cudj ukuh dks mUgksaus vius th esa tSls vkSj xgjk mrkj fy;k gSA ckyd cqf¼
gh rks gSA iwQy vc fcYoqQy fclj x, vkSj fgy feydj os lc nksgjkus yxs ukuks cqf<+;k
iwQy nsA ukuh cqf<+;k iwQy nsA¸ vkSj ml cqf<+;k ds pkjksa vksj os ckyd mNy dwn Hkh epkus
yxsA

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