Page 169 - DHIN202_ELECTIVE_HINDI_III

bdkbZ 12% dgkfu;ksa dh leh{kk

nh[krk gh ughaA gkyr ;g gksrh gS fd ml HkhM+ esa ^tkÉoh* rd ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhA dkS, Hkh Notes
jksVh ij pksap ekj dj ,sls >iVrs gSa] ekuksa dksbZ laxzke fNM+k gqvk gksA dkSvksa esa tSls eqdkcyk
gks jgk gksA og nksckjk dkSvksa dks cqykrh gSA ml oDr mlds gksBksa ij in~ekorh dh ;s iafDr;k¡
xquxquk mBrh gSμ ^dkxk pqu&pqu [kkb;ks* blds ckn rks u tkusa dgk¡ ls dkSvksa dh Hkjekj
gks mBrh gSA os vkrs gSa vkSj jksfV;k¡ pqu&pqu dj [kkus yxrs gSaA rc Hkh ^tkÉoh* dks yxrk
gS] dkSvksa dh jksVh ls larqf"V ugha gqbZ] rks og mUgsa viuk 'kjhj rd lefiZr dj nsrh gSA ysfdu
muls ;g Hkh dgrh gS fd cs'kd 'kjhj dk d.k&d.k fuxy tkvks] dksbZ rdyhiQ ugha ij
bu nks vk¡[kksa dks c['k nsuk] pwafd buesa fiz; feyu dh pkg gSA

Lo%ewY;kadu

fjDr LFkku Hkjsa%

1- tSusanz dh dgkfu;ksa ds vkB laxzg ----------------- ds uke ls iz[;kr gSaA

2- ^#fd;k cqf<+;k* dgkuh ----------------- esa fy[kh xbZA
3- ^#fd;k cqf<+;k* dgkuh ds eq[; ik=k -------------------------] ------------------------] vkSj
----------------------------- gSaA

4- ^,d jkr* dgkuh dk uk;d ----------------- vkSj ukf;dk ----------------- gSaA

5- ^,d jkr* dgkuh ds nksuksa ik=k u dsoy ------------------ gSa vfirq vareqZ[kh Hkh gSaA

6- ^tkÉoh* dgkuh esa ----------------- rF; dh vksj dFkkdkj dk ladsr gSA

12-2 lkjak'k (Summary)

tSusanz dh lHkh dgkfu;k¡ leh{kk ds eq[; fl¼karksa ij [kjh mrjrh gSaA leh{kk ds lHkh vaxksa
dFkkud] ik=k pfj=k&fp=k.k] ns'k dky vkSj okrkoj.k] dFkksidFku vFkok laokn ;kstuk] Hkk"kk
'kSyh] mís'; dks iw.kZ :i ls fuHkkrh gSaA

^#fd;k cqf<+;k* dgkuh esa dFkkdkj us #fd;k ds ekè;e ls Hkkoqd ukjh dh d#.k xkFkk dgh
gSA ftls fy[kus esa o.kZukRed Hkk"kk vkSj O;atuk iz/ku Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gSA 'kSyh
dh n`f"V ls fo'ys"k.kkRed 'kSyh] dkO;kRed 'kSyh] euksfo'ys"k.kkRed 'kSyh iz;qDr gqbZ gSA

^,d jkr* dgkuh Hkh izQk;M dh eqDr vlax i¼fr (izQh vlksfl,'ku) ij vk/kfjr gSA
ftuesa mudh fy[kh gqbZ Mk;fj;ksa dh ehekalk dh tkrh gS vkSj muds eu esa fNis xqIr jgL;ksa
dks le>k tkrk gSA

^,d jkr* dgkuh dk dFkkud Lora=krk iwoZ dk gSA blesa oqQNsd ?kVuk,¡ ,slh gSa tks ml le;
ds okrkoj.k dks thoar cukrh gSaA blds laokn Hkh pqLr] laf{kIr vkSj ukVdh; gSaA tks dFkkud
dks fuckZ/ xfr ls vkxs c<+krs tkrs gSaA

1934 eas fy[kh dgkuh ^tkÉoh* dk vk/kj pfj=k fo'ys"k.k gSA tks eè;oxhZ; psruk mn~?kkfVr
djus esa leFkZ gSA Hkk"kk esa Hkkoqdrk] laosnuk] dkO;e; y; fo|eku gSA blesa izse vkSj bldh

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