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,sfPNd fgUnh—III Vinod Kumar, Lovely Professional University
Notes
bdkbZ 3% HkfDr ds izeq[k Hksn & lxq.k HkfDr /kjk
vuqØef.kdk (CONTENTS)
mís'; (Objectives)
çLrkouk (Introduction)
3-1 HkfDrdkyhu dkO;/kjk
3-1-1 lxq.k HkfDr&/kjk
3-1-2 lxq.k HkfDr&/kjk dh mi/kjk,¡
3-2 lkjak'k (Summary)
3-3 'kCndks'k (Keywords)
3-4 vH;kl ç'u (Review Questions)
3-5 lanHkZ iqLrdsa (Further Readings)
mís'; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ ds vè;;u ds i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ%
HkfDrdkyhu dkO;/kjk ls ifjfpr gksaxsA
lxq.k HkfDr /kjk dh tkudkjh izkIr djsaxsA
lxq.k HkfDr /kjk dh mi/kjkvksa ls ifjfpr gksaxsA
Ñ".k HkfDr 'kk[kk vkSj jke HkfDr 'kk[kk dk Kku izkIr djsaxsA
çLrkouk (Introduction)
fgUnh lkfgR; ds HkfDrdky dk le; laor~ 1375 ls ysdj laor~ 1700 rd ekuk tkrk gSA bl dky
esa jktuhfrd n`f"V ls 'kkfUr LFkkfir gqbZA jktiwrh ohjrk dk ákl gks pqdk FkkA eqlyeku Hkh ;q¼
ls Åc x;s Fks vkSj foftr ns'k esa 'kkfUr pkgrs FksA fgUnw pkgrs Fks fd mudk /eZ Hkh lqjf{kr jgs
vkSj eqlyeku mldk fojks/ ;k [k.Mu u djsaA lkFk gh fgUnqvksa esa oqQN yksx ,sls Hkh Fks tks viuk
/kfeZd O;fDrRo vyx j[kuk pkgrs FksA ckcw xqykc jk; ds vuqlkj] fgUnw eqlyekuksa ds fojks/h ugha
FksA os rks lkjs lalkj dks ^fl;k jke e;* tku dj ^tksfj ;qx ik.kh* iz.kke djus dks rS;kj Fks fdUrq
,sD; dh osnh ij vius b"V nsoksa ds izfr viuh vuU; Hkkouk dk cfynku ugha djuk pkgrs FksA
ml le; nf{k.k ls lxq.k HkfDr vkUnksyu py jgk Fkk] mlls mudh ân;&rU=kh >aÑr gks mBh FkhA
tks mins'k Jh jkekuqtkpk;Z] oYyHkkpk;Z] pSrU; egkizHkq] rqdkjke vkfn lUrksa vkSj egkRekvksa us turk
dks fn;s Fks] os vc lwjnkl vkSj rqylhnkl dh dkO;e;h ok.kh esa ,d uohu :Ik ls vorfjr gq,A
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