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bdkbZ 10% esjh loZJs"B dgkfu;k¡ μ tSusUæ




                                                                                                Notes
          og cqjh rjg dsys ds fy, epy iM+kA ckyd lqanj FkkA mlds Vs<+s&es<+s cky jkes'oj ds eu dks
          Hkk x,A ckyd dh rjg mldh ek¡ Hkh laqnj FkhA ckyd dks ek¡ gj rjg ls cgykus dh dksf'k'k
          dj jgh Fkh] exj ckyd fdlh Hkh rjg ugha eku jgk FkkA rHkh jkes'oj us viuk dSejk [kksyk vkSj
          cPps dks rek'kk fn[kkus dh ckr dghA cPps ds eu ls dsys dk [;ky vk;k&x;k gks x;k vkSj
          rRdky jkes'oj dh xksn esa vkdj cSB x;kA

          jkes'oj us iwNkμ¶rLohj f[kpokvksxs\¸

          ';ke us rkyh ctkdj dgkμ¶f[kapok,axsA¸
          eka ckyd dh izlUurk ls f[ky mBh vkSj vuk;kl gh cksy iM+h] ¶[khap nksA¸

          vc jkes'oj us ckyd dks eka ds ikl csap ij fcBkdj viuk dSejk tekuk 'kq: dj fn;kA jkes'oj
          us ';ke (ckyd) dh eka ls iwNk ¶blesa vki dh Hkh rLohj vk tkrh gS] oqQN gtZ rks ugha\¸

          eka us dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA ij diM+ksa dh lyoVsa Bhd&Bkd dj cSB xbZA jkes'oj us iQksdl
          yxk;kA ,d&nks rhu dgk] vkSj iQksVks ¯[kp xbZA

          jkes'oj ls vc ml efgyk us iQksVks eakxhA ;g ns[kdj jkes'oj my>u esa iaQl x;kA mlds ikl rks
          lHkh Hkjh gqbZ IysV Fkha] mlus iQksVks [khaph Hkh ugha FkhA fliZQ cPps dks cgykus ds fy, egt ukVd
          jpk FkkA ij efgyk Fkh fd iQksVks dh ekax fd, tk jgh FkhA jkes'oj us efgyk dks le>k;k fd
          iQksVks ;ksa gh ugha nh tk ldrhA mls /ksuk iM+sxkA Nkiuk iM+sxkA ysfdu efgyk dk dguk Fkk fd
          mls mldh o mlds cPps dh iQksVks ykSVk nh tk,A og mls ykgkSj esa /qyok ysxhA nksuksa rdZ&fordZ
          fd, tk jgs FksA jkes'oj us dgk fd vki ykgkSj esa jgrh gSa] eSa fnYyh jgrk gw¡A esjk vkidk iwoZ
          ifjp; Hkh ugha gSA vkt ds ckn 'kk;n dHkh feyuk Hkh laHko u gks u eSa O;olk;h iQksVksxzkiQj gh
          gw¡A vki eq> ij iwjk fo'okl j[kks] bl iQksVks ls vkidks dksbZ uqdlku ugha gksxkA ysfdu efgyk
          mldk bl rjg dk dksbZ Hkh rdZ lquus dks rS;kj ugha FkhA mls rks Hkhrj&Hkhrj ;gh Mj [kk;s pyk
          tk jgk Fkk fd dgha ;g iQksVks f[kapokus dh ckr v[kckj ;k fdlh vkSj rjhds ls mlds ifr rd
          u igqap tk,] vkSj mldh Hkjh&iwjh x`gLFkh u fcxM+ tk,A vr% og jkes'oj ls dgs tk jgh FkhA
          vki bl LykbM dks rksM+ nsaA tc jkes'oj dks fdlh Hkh rjg viuk ihNk NwVrs ugha fn[kkbZ fn;k
          rks mlus Hkjh LykbM dks [kksykA mldh IysV fudky dj pyrh xkM+h ls ckgj isaQd nhA efgyk dks
          vc Hkh jkes'oj ij iwjk Hkjkslk ugha gqvkA mlus dSejk gkFk esa ysdj mldks vPNh rjg VVksyk vkSj
          rc rd og jkes'oj dks okil ugha ykSVk;k tc rd mls ;dhu ugha gks x;k fd mlds }kjk [khaph
          xbZ iQksVks ds vc blesa vo'ks"k rd ugha cps gSaA
          vc ';ke o jkes'oj ,d nwljs ds laca/h gks x, FksA muesa ekek&Hkkats dk fj'rk tqM+ pqdk FkkA fnYyh
          igqaprs ';ke dk jkes'oj us pqacu fy;kA vkSj fiQj LVs'ku ls ckgj fudy vk;kA vxys fnu ykgkSj
          rkj Hkh dj fn;kA

          ckr vkbZ xbZ gks xbZA ,d yacs vlsZ rd jkes'oj ';ke o mldh eka ds ckjs esa lksprk fopkjrk jgkA
          blls mldk thou {ks=k gh cny x;kA mlus iz;kl fd;k vkSj lkfgR; lekykspd o jktuSfrd cu
          cSBkA ,d ckj og ykgkSj x;kA ogk¡ mls ykgkSj ftyk dkaxzsl dh vè;{krk dh ikVhZ vf/os'ku lekIr
          gksus ds djhc 15 feuV ckn ,d fpV~Bh feyhA fpV~Bh eas fy[kk Fkk μ ¶D;k eq>s pkj cts ikdZ
          esa fey ldksxs μ ';ke dh vEekA¸




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