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Reeta Singh, Lovely Professional University
Notes
bdkbZ 6% dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku
vuqØef.kdk (CONTENTS)
mÌs”; (Objectives)
izLrkouk (Introduction)
6-1 dyk ds :i esa dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku
6-2 dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku dh fofèk
6-2-1 dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku dh :ijs[kk vkSj i=
6-3 lkjak”k (Summary)
6-4 ”kCndks”k (Keywords)
6-5 vH;kl iz”u (Review Questions)
6-6 lanHkZ iqLrdsa (Further Readings)
mís’; (Objectives)
bl bdkbZ ds v/;;u ds i'pkr~ fo|kFkhZ%
dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku dk fooj.k ns ldsaxsA
dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku fofèk dks tkuus esa l{ke gksaxsA
dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku dh :ijs[kk dk o.kZu dj ldsaxsA
izLrkouk (Introduction)
çR;sd ljdkjh vFkok futh laLFkku dks viuk nSfud dk;Z lqpk: :i ls pykus ds fy, fofHkUu
laLFkkuksa ls i=-O;ogkj djuk iM+rk gSA bl çdkj dk i= O;ogkj dk;kZy;h i= O;ogkj
dgykrk gSA ,sls i= çk;% ,d dk;kZy; ls nwljs dk;kZy; dks fy[ks tkrs gSaA fdlh O;fDr }kjk
fdlh ljdkjh dk;kZy; dks ;k fdlh dk;kZy; }kjk fdlh O;fDr ;k vU; dk;kZy; dks fy[kk
i= dk;kZy; i= dgykrk gSA
6-1 dyk ds :i esa dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku
i= fy[kuk ,d dyk gSA bl dyk esa fuiq.k O;fDr fdlh n¶rj ;k laLFkku esa dbZ lkyksa ls vVds
gq, dke dks Hkh çHkkoh i= }kjk djok ysrk gSA vU; dykvksa dh rjg bl dyk esa Hkh fuiq.krk
çkIr djus ds fy, vH;kl dh vko';drk gksrh gSA dk;kZy;h i= ys[ku ,slk lkèku gS] tks nwjLFk
O;fDr;ksa dh Hkkouk dks ,d laxe Hkwfe ij yk [kM+k djrk gS vkSj nksuksa esa vkReh; lEcUèk LFkkfir
djrk gSA lqçfl) vaxzst ys[kd tsEl gkMy dk dFku lp gS fd ßftl çdkj dq¡ft;ka eatq’kkvksa
ds varjky dks [kksy nsrh gSa] mlh çdkj i= ân; ds fofHkUu iVyksa dks [kksy nsrs gSaAÞ
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