Page 97 - DHIN203_ELECTIVE_HINDI_IV
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,sfPNd fgUnh—IV




                    Notes          ¼d½ 'kSf{kd vkSj lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa ds vkèkkj ij ftlesa ukxjh çpkfj.kh lHkk] lkfgR; lEesyu
                                       ç;kx] caxky lkfgR; ifj"kn~ mLekfu;k fo'ofo|ky;] fgUnqLrkuh dYpj vkfn çeq[k gSaA

                                   ¼[k½ MkW- j?kqohj] ia- lqUnjyky] MkW- tkQj glu vkfn fo}kuksa ds ç;klksa ds }kjkA
                                   ¼x½ ekuo lalkèku fodkl ea=ky; ¼Hkkjr ljdkj ds f'k{kk vkSj lekt dY;k.k ea=ky;½ }kjk
                                       xfBr ÞoSKkfud ,oa rduhdh 'kCnkoyh vk;ksxÞ ds }kjkA

                                   rduhdh 'kCnkoyh dh fopkjèkkjkvksa dk mYys[k fuEukafdr gS&

                                   1-  'kq)rkoknh fopkjèkkjk% bl fopkjèkkjk dk usr`Ro MkW- j?kqohj us fd;k blfy, mUgsa
                                       ikfjHkkf"kd fuekZ.k dk iqjksèkk Hkh dgk tkrk gSA lkFk gh mudk dguk Fkk fd :lh] teZu]
                                       Ýsap] vaxzsth vkSj tkikuh bu ik¡p Hkk"kkvksa esa rduhdh 'kCnkoyh laiw.kZ ekuh tkrh gSA
                                       MkW- j?kqohj dk er gS fd ^çR;;* vkSj ^milxZ* gh ikfjHkkf"kd gSA mlh çdkj laLÑr dh
                                       ewy èkkrq dk mi;ksx Hkkjrh; lanHkks± esa ç;qDr gksrk gSA

                                       MkW- j?kqohj us 'kCnkoyh fuekZ.k ds fy, vaxzsth ds 'kCnksa dk iw.kZr% ckfg"dkj fd;kA jsfM;ks
                                       LVs'ku] iqfyl tSls vaxsth 'kCn Hkh mUgsa lguh; ugha FksA vr% mudk er pkgs fdruk gh
                                       rdZlaxr vkSj oSKkfud D;ksa u jgk gks] ijUrq O;ogkj ds vkèkkj ij ekU; ugha gqvk D;ksafd
                                       mudh fopkjèkkjk esa [kqysiu dk vHkko Fkk ftlls fons'kh 'kCnksa dh dksbZ xaqtkb'k gh ugha
                                       FkhA muds }kjk cuk, x, dbZ 'kCn tks vaxzsth 'kCn fuekZ.k çfØ;k ds vuqdj.k ij vkèkkfjr
                                       Fks os 'kCn fgUnh dh çÑfr ds vuqdy ugha FksA
                                                                    w
                                       tSls&
                                       Radio     forarwi;ksx

                                       Train     la;ku

                                   2-  vaxsthoknh fopkjèkkjk ¼'kCnxzg.koknh½% ;g fopkjèkkjk if'pe ds mfnr vkSj fodflr
                                          z
                                       uo Kku dks vfoyac Hkkjr esa ykus ds fy, vaxzsth vkSj vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kCnkoyh dks fganh esa
                                       ysus dh i{kèkj FkhA bl fopkjèkkjk ds vuqlkj fgUnh@vaxzsth fefJr 'kCnksa dk ç;ksx tSls
                                       ewy Hkk"kk esa gS oSls gh y{; Hkk"kk esa Hkh Lohdkj dj mUgsa ekU;rk ns nsuh pkfg,A bl
                                       fopkjèkkjk ls vfèkdka'k yksx lger Fks D;ksafd fgUnh esa jpip x, vaxzsth 'kCnksa vkSj
                                       vUrjkZ"Vªh; 'kCnksa dks ;Fkkor~ Lohdkj dj fy;k x;k FkkA

                                       tSls & Blood, Concept, Radiation, ehVj] LVs'ku] iqfyl] yhVj] Vu vkfn 'kCnksa dks xzg.k dj
                                       fy;k x;k FkkA



                                     Did u know? rduhdh 'kCnkoyh ds fuekZ.k esa vaxzsth fopkjèkkjk ds le; jktxksikykpk;Z
                                     vkSj fgUnqLrkuhoknh fopkjèkkjk ds ia- lqUnjyky rFkk MkW- tkQj glu leFkZd FksA

                                   3-  fgUnqLrkuhoknh fopkjèkkjk% ;g fopkjèkkjk 'kq) fganqLrkuh 'kCnksa vkSj ns'kt çR;;ksa rFkk
                                       milxks± ds vkèkkj ij 'kCn fuekZ.k dh i{kèkj FkhA bl fopkjèkkjk esa O;kdjf.kd fu;eksa vkSj
                                       laxfr;ksa dks vLohdkj dj fn;k x;k FkkA ;g oxZ fgUnqLrkuh ds uke ij mnwZ] Qkjlh vkSj
                                       cksfy;ksa dh 'kCnkoyh dk i{kèkj Fkk tks ,d lkekftd laLÑfr dk çpkj djuk pkgrk FkkA




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