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Unit 8: Capital Structure Decision




             (3) debt with warrants, (4) convertible bonds, (5)  callable debentures  STOP. See  you  Notes
             Wednesday STOP Meenda.
             As  George picked up the phone to make the first call,  he suddenly  realized that  the
             potential clients were not matched with the investment alternatives. In Meenda’s office,
             George found folders on each of the five firms seeking financing. In the  front of each
             folder were some handwritten notes that Meenda had made on Monday before he left.
             George read each of the notes in turn.

             APT, Inc, needs $8 million now and $4 million in four years. Packaging firm with high
             growth rate in tri-state area. Common stock trades over the counter. Stock is depressed
             but  should rise  in year  to 18  months. Willing  to accept any type  of security.  Good
             management.    Expects  moderate  growth.  New  machinery  should  increase  profits
             substantially. Recently retired $7 million in debt. Has virtually no debt remaining except
             short-term obligations.
             Sandford Enterprises

             Needs $16 million. Crusty management. Stock price depressed but expected to improve.
             Excellent growth and profits forecast in the next two year. Low debt-equity ratio, as the
             firm has record of retiring debt prior to maturity. Retains bulk of earnings and pays low
             dividends. Management not interested in surrendering voting control to outsiders. Money
             to be used to finance machinery for plumbing supplies.
             Sharma  Brothers., Inc.
             Needs $20 million to expand cabinet and woodworking business. Started as family business
             but now has 1200 employees, $50 million in sales, and is traded over the counter. Seeks
             additional shareholder  but not willing to stock at discount. Cannot raise more than $12
             million with straight debt. Fair management. Good growth prospects. Very good earnings.
             Should spark investor’s interest. Banks could be willing to lend  money for  long-term
             needs.
             Sacheetee Energy Systems
             The firm is well respected by liberal investing community near Boston area. Sound growth
             company. Stock selling for $16 per share. Management would like to sell common stock at
             $21 or more willing to use debt to raise $ 28 million, but this is second choice. Financing
             gimmicks and chance to turn quick profit on investment would appeal to those likely to
             invest in this company.
             Ranbaxy Industry

             Needs $25 million. Manufactures boat canvas covers and needs funds to expand operations.
             Needs long-term money. Closely held ownership reluctant  surrender control. Cannot
             issue debt without permission of bondholders and First National Bank of Philadelphia.
             Relatively low debt-equity  ratio.  Relatively high profits. Good prospects for  growth.
             Strong management with minor weaknesses in sales and promotion areas.
             As George was looking over the folders, Meenda’s secretary entered the office. George
             said, “Did Meenda leave any other material here on Monday except for these notes?”.

             She responded, “No, that’s it, but I think those notes should be useful. Meenda called early
             this morning and said that he verified the facts in the folders. He also said that he learned
             nothing new on the trip and he sort of indicated that, he had wasted his week, except of
             course, that he was invited to go skiing at the company lodge up there”.


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