Page 298 - DMGT207_MANAGEMENT_OF_FINANCES
P. 298

Unit 13: Receivables Management




          Self Assessment                                                                       Notes

          Fill in the blanks:
          13.  International operations typically expose a firm to ………………… risk.
          14.  For a major currency, the exporter can bridge against the risk by using currency, forward
               or ………………… markets.
          15.  This risk in international credit may be further magnified because credit standards may be
               different and ………………… techniques much different.


              


             Case Study  Agarwal Cast Company

                    n August 30, 2006, Agarwal Cast Company Inc., applied for a $200,000 loan from
                    the main office of the National bank of New York. The application was forwarded
             Oto the bank’s commercial loan department.
             Gupta, the President and Principal Stockholder of Agarwal cast, applied for the loan in
             person. He told the loan officer that he had been in business since February 1976, but that
             he had considerable prior experience in flooring and carpets since he had worked as an
             individual contractor for the past 20 year. Most of this time, he had worked in Frankfurt
             and Michigan. He finally decided to “work for himself” and he formed the company with
             Berry Hook, a former co-worker. This information seemed to be consistent with the Dun
             and Bradstreet report obtained by the bank.
             According to Gupta, the purpose of the loan was to assist him in carrying his receivables
             until they could be collected.  He explained that the flooring business required him to
             spend considerable cash to purchase materials but his customers would not pay until the
             job was done. Since he was relatively new in the business, he did not feel that he could
             compete if he had to require a sizeable deposit or payment in advance. Instead, he could
             quote for higher profits, if he were willing to wait until completion of the job for payment.
             To show that his operation was sound, he included a list of customers and projects with his
             loan application. He also included a list of current receivables.
             Gupta told the loan officer that he had monitored his firm’s financial status closely and
             that he had financial reports prepared every six months. He said that the would send a
             copy to the bank. In addition, he was willing to file a personal financial statement with the
             bank.
             Question
             Prepare your recommendation on Agarwal Cast Company.

          13.5 Summary


              Receivable is defined as debt owed to the firm by customers arising sale of goods or
               services in the ordinary course of business.

              The three crucial decision areas in receivable management are (a) credit policies (b) credit
               terms and (c) collection policies. Credit Policies involves a trade-off between profits on
               additional sales that arise due to credit being extended on the one hand and cost of carrying
               the receivables and bad debt losses on the other.




                                           LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY                                   293
   293   294   295   296   297   298   299   300   301   302   303