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Unit 4: Risk and Return Analysis




          Standard deviation of an asset                  2.4%                                  Notes
          Market Standard deviation                       2.0%
          Correlation coefficient of portfolio with market  0.9

          Solution:
          Calculation of Market Sensitivity Index ( )
                                            i
          Since, market sensitivity index is not given  in the problem, it is calculated by applying the
          following  formula:

                                               
                                              i    r im
                                            i
                                                m
          Where,   = Market sensitivity index or Beta factor
                  
                   = Standard deviation of an asset i.e., 0.024
                   i
                   = Market Standard deviation i.e., 0.02
                  m
                 r  = Correlation coefficient of portfolio with market i.e., 0.90
                 im
                     0.024
                   =      0.90   1.08
                  i
                      0.02
          We can calculate the expected rate of return of a portfolio  by applying  capital asset  pricing
          model:
                                       E(R ) = R  +   (R  – R )
                                          i   f   i  m  f
          Where,
               E(R ) = Expected rate of return of portfolio
                  i
                 R  = Risk free rate of return i.e., 9%
                  f
                 R  = Expected return of market portfolio i.e. 15%
                  m
                    = Beta coefficient of investment i.e. 1.08
                  i
          By substituting, we get

               E(R ) = 9 + 1.08 (15 – 9) = 9 + 1.08(6) = 15.48 or 15.48%
                  i
          Illustration 2: SCM Portfolio Ltd. has three investments in its portfolio. Its details are given
          below:

                Investment           E(R)                     Proportion of Invested Funds
                    Wipro            14%            1.6                 50%
                    SBI              16%            1.2                 20%
                    DCM              12%            0.8                 30%

          Calculate the weighted average of expected return and Beta factor of the portfolio.
          Solution:
          Weighted Average of Expected Return of the Total Portfolio:

          E(R ) = (14% × 0.5) + (16% × 0.2) + (12% × 0.3) = 7% + 3.2% + 3.6% = 13.8%
             p
          Weighted Average Market Sensitivity Index of the Total Portfolio:
            = (1.6 × 0.5) + (1.2 × 0.2) + (0.8 × 0.3) = 0.8 + 0.24 + 0.24 = 1.28
           p



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