Page 102 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

ik'pkR; jktuhfr fopkj

uksV rkRdkfyd jktuhfrd thou dk ;FkkFkZoknh n`f"Vdks.k ls lw{e fo'ys"k.k djrs gq, 'kkldksa osQ mu oqQo`QR;ksa dks
[kksydj j[k fn;k] ftu ij vc rd inkZ iM+k gqvk Fkk] blfy, xSVy us mls igyk ;FkkFkZoknh jktuhfrd
fopkjd dgk gSA ewjs us fy[kk gS] ¶mlus oLrqvksa dks ml :i esa ugha ns[kk ftl :i esa mUgsa gksuk pkfg,]
fdUrq mlus mUgsa ;FkkFkZ :i esa ns[kkA¸
• ;FkkFkZ esa eSfd;kosyh osQ igys vkSj ckn esa ,sls mnkgj.k Hkjs iM+s gSa tgka 'kkldksa us mUgha fl¼kUrksa osQ }kjk

liQyrk izkIr dh tks eSfd;kosyh us lkgl osQ lkFk vius xzUFk esa izfrikfnr fd,A ,slk dgk tkrk gS fd fgVyj
^fizUl* dk ikB djrk Fkk vkSj eqlksfyuh mls vius fljgkus j[kdj lksrk FkkA eSfd;kosyh osQ jktuhfrd fpUru
osQ bfrgkl esa LFkku dh ppkZ djrs gq, eSDlh us mls ;qxiq#"k dh laKk nh gSA mlus jktuhfr dh uSfrdrk dks
Hkz"V ugha fd;k&,slk rks lfn;ksa iwoZ gks pqdk Fkk] fdUrq mlus fueZerkiwoZd mu ifo=k "kM;U=kksa dk inkZiQk'k
vo'; fd;k tks èkkfeZd eU=kksPpkj }kjk cM+s&cM+s LFkkuksa esa jps tkrs FksA mls lPps vkSj iDosQ ns'kHkDr gksus
vkSj vkèkqfud jk"Vªokn dk ,d usrk gksus dk Js; Hkh fn;k tkuk pkfg,A tksUl osQ vuqlkj] ¶fofHkUu jkT;
vkil esa ,d&nwljs osQ lkFk mlh izdkj O;ogkj djrs gSa tSlk eSfd;kosyh us o.kZu fd;k gS ------ usokby
psEcjysu dk vè;;u dj fgVyj dks le>us esa dkiQh lgk;rk feyrh gS vkSj ;fn jk"Vªifr foYlu us ^fn
fizUl* dk vè;;u fd;k gksrk rks clkZbZ dh nq?kZVuk u gksrhA¸

5-7 'kCndks'k (Keywords)

• lkSE;μfouezA
• jkSnzμHk;kud] Hk;adj Øks/A

5-8 vH;kl&iz'u (Review Questions)

1. eSfd;kosyh osQ thou o`Ùk dk la{ksi esa o.kZu dhft,A
2. ¶eSfd;kosyh iqutkZxj.k dk izfrfufèk Fkk¸A bl dFku dk foospu dhft,A

3. eSfd;kosyh ds izeq[k jktuhfrd fopkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft,A
4. eSfd;kosyh osQ jkT; lacaèkh fopkjkas dk o.kZu dhft,A
5. ¶vkèkqfud jktuhfrd fpUru osQ tud¸ osQ :i esa eSfd;kosyh ij izdk'k Mkfy,A
mÙkj % Lo&ewY;kadu (Answer: Self Assessment)

1. 1. LokFkZijdrk 2. ykseM+h 3. vkdfLed 4. vO;kogkfjd
5. eSfd;kosyh
2. 1. lR; 2. lR; 3. lR; 4. vlR;
5. lR;

5-9 lanHkZ iqLrosaQ (Further Readings)

1. jktuhfrd fopkjksa dk bfrgkl (IysVks ls coZQ)μMk- izHkqnÙk 'kekZ] dkyst cqd fMiks] t;iqj]
fnYyhA
2. jktuhfrd ¯pru osQ vkpk;Zμ fgUnh ekè;e dk;kZUo; funs'kky;] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;A
3. ik'pkR; jktuhfrd fpUru dk bfrgkl (IysVks ls ekDlZ)] Mk- ch- ,y- iQfM+;k lkfgR; Hkou
ifCyosQ'ku] vkxjkA

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