Page 218 - DPOL201_WESTERN_POLITICAL_THOUGHT_HINDI

ik'pkR; jktuhfr fopkj

uksV nkl cuk fn;k x;kA iQklhokn lokZfèkdkjoknh jkT; ghxy dh fopkjèkkjk dk loZlÙkkoku jkT; ekuk tkrk Fkk
ftls ghxy us ^i`Foh ij bZ'oj dk vorkj* dgk FkkA
Lo&ewY;kadu (Self Assessment)

3- fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ dhft, (Fill in the blanks)—
1. ghxy ------------------------ Fkk] og tM+ txr dh i`Fkd lÙkk ugha ekurkA
2. ghxy us vius n'kZu esa ---------------- vkSj }U}kRed i¼fr dk lgkjk fy;k gSA

3. dk.V us fo'ys"k.kkRed vkSj ------------------ i¼fr }kjk Kku ij cy fn;k gSA
10-4 jktuhfr n'kZu osQ bfrgkl esa ghxy dk ;ksxnku ,oa egRo (Contribution
and Importance of Hegel in the History of Political Philosophy)

ghxy osQ fpUru dks LoPNUn dYiuk dgdj frjLÑr dj nsuk cgqr vklku gS rFkkfi jktuhfrd n'kZu osQ
bfrgkl esa mldk vf}rh; egRo gSA ghxy dks fo'o dk ,d egkure nk'kZfud le>k tkrk gSA mlosQ iz'kaldksa
dks vkt Hkh ;g fo'okl gS fd nk'kZfud fpUru esa mlus vfUre lR; dks izkIr dj fy;k FkkA lsckbu osQ 'kCnksa
esa] ¶ghxy osQ jktuhfrd n'kZu esa nks rRo lcls egRoiw.kZ FksA buesa ls ,d rRo rks }U}kRed i¼fr dk FkkA
blosQ }kjk ghxy us lkekftd vè;;uksa esa oqQN uohu ifj.kke fudkysA ;s ifj.kke ,sls Fks tks vU;Fkk lkeus
ugha vk ldrs FksA nwljk rRo jk"Vªh; jkT; dk FkkA ghxy jk"Vªh; jkT; dks jktuhfrd 'kfDr dk ltho izrhd
ekurk FkkA ghxy osQ ckn ;s nksuksa gh fl¼kar cgqr vfèkd egRoiw.kZ fl¼ gq,A ghxy osQ fpUru esa ;s nksuksa
fl¼kar vfHkUu FksA¸ jktuhfr n'kZu osQ bfrgkl esa ghxy dk ;ksxnku ,oa egRo bl izdkj gSμ

1- n'kZu ,oa fl¼kar dks ;FkkFkZ ls tksM+ukμghxy osQ fopkjksa ,oa fl¼karksa us n'kZu ,oa ;FkkFkZ esa ?kfu"B lEcUèk
izLrqr fd;kA lsckbu osQ 'kCnksa esa] ¶cgqr de jktuhfrd fl¼kar ,sls gq, gSa ftudk jktuhfrd ;FkkFkZrkvksa
ls bruk ?kfu"B lEcUèk jgk gksA¸ ghxy dh fopkjèkkjk esa usiksfy;u osQ ;q¼ksa dh lekfIr osQ le; dh teZuh
dh voLFkk dk] Úkal osQ gkFkksa mlosQ dVq jk"Vªh; vieku dk vkSj teZu laLÑfr dh egÙkk rFkk ,drk osQ
vuqlkj gh jk"Vªh; ,drk dk fuekZ.k djus osQ fy, mldh egRokdka{kk dk vPNk fp=k.k feyrk gSA ghxy
osQ fpUru us bl ckr dks vPNh rjg le> fy;k Fkk fd ;g egRokdka{kk fdl izdkj dk;Z:i esa ifj.kr
gksxhA mlus jkT; dh ladYiuk dks ,d fof'k"V vFkZ fn;k vkSj bl ladYiuk dks oqQN ,slh èkkj.kkvksa ls Hkj
fn;k tks Úkal rFkk baXyS.M osQ jktuhfrd fpUru esa ugha ik;h tkrh Fkha] ysfdu ftUgksaus bl ladYiuk dks
lEiw.kZ 19oha 'krkCnh esa teZuh osQ jktuhfrd vkSj U;kf;d n'kZu dk eq[; fl¼kar cuk fn;kA

2- vkèkqfud jktuhfrd fpUru dk izLiqQVuμghxy osQ n'kZu esa vkèkqfud jktuhfrd fpUru dk izLiqQVu
Li"V :i ls js[kkafdr fd;k tk ldrk gSA lsckbu osQ 'kCnksa esa ¶ghxy dk n`f"Vdks.k vR;Ur O;kid Fkk
vkSj mlosQ n'kZu esa u osQoy vkèkqfud fpUru iwjh rjg O;kIr Fkk cfYd og vkèkqfud fpUru dk lekdyu
Hkh Fkk vkSj laflf¼ HkhA¸ bl n`f"V ls mldk eq[; fopkj bfrgkl Hkh nk'kZfud O;k[;k dk fopkj FkkA ;g
,drk LFkkfir djus okyk fopkj Fkk vkSj ghxy us mldk fu:i.k bl rjg ls fd;k Fkk fd og ml LFkku
dks xzg.k dj losQ tks 17oha vkSj 18oha 'krkfCn;ksa esa izkÑfrd fofèk osQ fl¼kar dks izkIr FkkA blesa ghxy
us :lks }kjk vlEc¼ jhfr ls izfrikfnr ^lkekU; bPNk* osQ fl¼kar dks vkSj ooZQ }kjk izfrikfnr bfrgkl
osQ èkkfeZd n`f"Vdks.k dks ftlosQ vuqlkj bfrgkl ¶nSoh peRdkj¸ gS] la;qDr fd;kA bu vLi"V dYiukvksa
dks ghxy us roZQ'kkL=k dh fuf'prrk vkSj ;FkkFkZrk iznku djus dh dksf'k'k dhA mlus }U}kRed i¼fr
osQ :i esa oSKkfud [kkst dk ,d ,slk midj.k rS;kj djus dh dksf'k'k dh tks ^lalkj esa bZ'oj dh ;k=kk*
dks izekf.kr dj losQA mlus vifjorZu'khy izkÑfrd fofèk dh O;oLFkk osQ LFkku ij bfrgkl esa fujis{k
osQ foosd;qDr mn~?kkVu dks izfrf"Br fd;kA

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